BODY FLOAT INFORMATION
WATER TEMPERATURE / DAYS TO SURFACE:
40 degrees 14-20 days
50 degrees 10-14 days
60 degrees 7-10 days
70 degrees 3-7 days
80 degrees 1-2 days
1. Victims that have drowned in 30-40 degree water will not surface until
water warms.
2. Victims that are 100 feet or deeper may not surface at all due to the
combination of pressure and temperature.
VARIABLES THAT AFFECT FLOAT TIME
1. When and What food was last consumed (foods high in carbohydrates:
beer, soft drinks, hot dogs, potato chips) produce gases faster.
2. Medications, drugs, or alcohol.
3. Body composition skinny, muscular, obese. (fat float quicker).
4. Age, weight, and height of victim.
5. Activity at the time of drowning (hunting, fishing, swimming, skiing).
6. Suicidal drowning self weighting, stacked clothing.
7. Type and layers of clothing worn including footwear (heavier winter
clothing of hip boots).
8. Gases produced in the intestinal tract are: methane, hydrogen sulfide, and
carbon dioxide. These gases are soluble in water and compressible.
9. Any visible body wounds previous or after drowning?
10. Type of water: River, Quarry, Lake, Pond, Freshwater, Saltwater?
11. Bottom temperature currents, spring fed, stagnate, polluted water
presents different problems for determining bacteria in intestinal tract.
12. Pressure exerted holding victim down varies with depth of water.
13. Any debris stumps, trees, fence, fishing line that could cause
entanglement. Water sheds and most State Parks are flooded farm land.
14. Adult men and women on the bottom weigh about 6-15 lbs. negative.
Children weigh less and may not sink unless intentionally weighted. Some
kids will float face up.
15. Victims who are dead before they enter the water will not
sink and float.
We had a victim travel 175 miles in 3 days who was thrown in the river
from a motorcycle accident.
16. Most adult victims will float face down due to the weight of arms and legs. They float just like you recover a victim from the bottom face down.
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