It's also important to note that I think the vast majority of "cadaver dogs" you read about and hear about out there have been trained to find just that, a body. They are looking for that body in the woods, a shallow grave, etc. They may not have had the in depth training that brings them into the HRD field, let alone into a more forensic world. When a dog/handler is looking for a body, then hits on other bodily fluids really aren't going to matter to them because they can obviously look and say "nope, no body here" keep moving. It's a much faster training process, though very limited in the scope of what they can do.
Thanks for answering all of these questions, sarx.
I'd like to add another thought that might help people understand the training and work of certain HRD dogs...
Caution graphic:
If HRD dogs are being used at, for example, a disaster site- they should be trained to alert on minute amounts of human decomp. A tiny piece of human tissue (of any sort, including blood) may be the only thing remaining of a person at a disaster site. But it is often enough to identify the deceased individual using forensics. Blood works as well, if retained on certain substrates or other materials.
That is essentially the explanation behind scent discrimination. If the dogs used in Lisa's case were trained in scent discrimination to this degree, then (in my very humble opinion) it is unlikely they were alerting to vomit, fecal matter, a used sanitary product, etc.
I kind of hope they're not as well trained as I think they are.