SapphireSteel
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While you may feel that they cannot be substituted, the dogs do not seem to share your position. They have demonstrated to me and others that the degredation of material received from a living donor (removed limbs, body parts, internal organs, etc) are equal and consistant with the degredation of the same material received from non-living donors. I have spoken to other HRD handlers to see if there is any validity to your argument. As one put it ".... then we should be running into situations were some dogs alert and others don't. But all the dogs are alerting......all the dogs can't be wrong." You see at seminars, everybody brings stuff to use. To the dog, every dog, have alerted without prompting to amputations received from living donors and to amputations received from dead ones. It's not me telling you this. It's the dogs. The dogs are telling you this. Maintain to your beliefs if it pleases you, ..... in the end, the dogs do not support your allegations.
Taken from "Cadaver Dog Handbook: Forensic Training and Tactics for the Recovery of Human Remains" by Andrew Rebmann and Edward David.
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"At the time of biological death, the individual scent emitted by the subject undergoes a transformation...Cadaver scent differs from live scent. It is chemically generic and not specific to one individual...cadaver scent is not an individual scent, but a range of scents produced...the decay process produces a variety of gases, liquids, and acids . It is these by products that the dog is trained to recognise and indicate."
http://books.google.com.au/books?id...=cadaver scent vs decomposition scent&f=false
The decomposition of a biologically dead human being occurs as follows -
Observation of the various stages of decomposition can help determine how long a body has been dead.
The first stage is autolysis, more commonly known as self-digestion, during which the body's cells are destroyed through the action of their own digestive enzymes. However, these enzymes are released into the cells because of the cessation of active processes in the cells, not as an active process. In other words, though autolysis resembles the active process of digestion of nutrients by live cells, the dead cells are not actively digesting themselves as is often claimed in popular literature and as the synonym self-digestion of autolysis seems to imply. As a result of autolysis, liquid is created that gets between the layers of skin and makes the skin peel off. During this stage, flies (when present) start to lay eggs in the openings of the body: eyes, nostrils, mouth, ears, open wounds, and other orifices. Hatched larvae (maggots) of blowflies subsequently get under the skin and start to eat the body.
The second stage of decomposition is bloating; bacteria in the gut begin to break down the tissues of the body, releasing gas that accumulates in the intestines, which becomes trapped because of the early collapse of the small intestine. This bloating occurs largely in the abdomen, and sometimes in the mouth and genitals. The tongue may swell. This usually happens in about the second week of decomposition. Gas accumulation and bloating will continue until the body is decomposed sufficiently for the gas to escape.
The third stage is putrefaction. It is the last and longest stage. Putrefaction is where the larger structures of the body break down, and tissues liquefy. The digestive organs, the brain, and lungs are the first to disintegrate. Under normal conditions, the organs are unidentifiable after three weeks. The muscles can be eaten by bacteria or devoured by carnivorous animals. Eventually, sometimes after several years, all that remains is the skeleton.
Cadaver - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clearly, neither autolysis nor bloating will occur in a decomposing limb from a LIVE BODY. The decomposition process is entirely different as there are no intestinal breakdown.