Tortoise
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A very condensed timeline for baby H. It excludes some medical history just for the purpose of shortening it up and because of unclear facts about times in the reporting. It is also a summary of the evidence put into my own words, so do not take texts etc as verbatim.
22 Sep 2015, Tue
Baby H was born at 34 weeks weighing 5lb 2oz. She had breathing difficulties shortly after birth. The case is complicated by “sub-optimal” treatment.
24 Sep 2015, Thu
morning - LL texted a colleague ‘it’s completely unsafe’ at the end of her night shift (reference to the unit being full and busy)
8pm – LL was designated nurse for H – no allegations this shift.
Evening - Registrar Dr Alison Ventress inserted a needle in the chest to withdraw air, and inserted a first (pigtail) chest drain to prevent air accumulating in the chest.
25 Sep 2015, Fri
Early morning
In the early hours H desaturated and it was because her chest drain had stopped functioning. Dr Ventress aspirated air from the chest. More air accumulated and Dr Ventress called in consultant Dr Jayaram. Dr Jayaram inserted a second (straight) chest drain, and sutured it in. Defence says it wasn’t in the optimal position and could interfere with the heart, if it moves. An x-ray at some point showed that the drain worked and a lot of the air had disappeared. Dr Jayaram testified he didn’t insert the drain in the optimal position because there was already a drain there and the x-ray showed the air was accumulating lower down where he did insert the drain.
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Evening
8pm – LL was designated nurse for baby H and was alone with her in room 1. No other babies in there. This shift is the first attempted murder allegation.
At 11pm a blood transfusion was started.
26 Sep 2015, Sat
1.30am – LL administered a morphine bolus.
2am – blood transfusion complete.
2.15am – Consultant Dr John Gibbs inserted a third chest drain. Dr Gibbs says child H was stable and in good condition (about an hour before H’s collapse).
2.50am – LL administered a dose of saline to run for 20 mins.
3.05am – an unsigned piece of paper says the blood transfusion ended at 3.05am.
3.22am – Baby H’s collapse, cardiac arrest, required resuscitation. 1st attempted murder charge. Registrar Dr Ventress recorded “no trigger identified”. 3 doses of adrenaline administered. Consultant Dr John Gibbs was summoned back from home. CPR lasted for 22 minutes. Dr Gibbs had wondered if it was caused by chest drains against the heart but subsequent ultrasounds showed that had not happened. The mother was woken up and taken to the unit. The parents were worried about brain damage and Dr Gibbs offered to give baby H a blessing.
When LL came off shift manager Yvonne Griffiths texted her and commended her for her work. LL thanked her and said it was nice to hear, after other recent not so positive comments about her role.
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Evening
8pm – LL’s night shift designated two babies in room 2. Nurse Shelley Tomlins was H’s designated nurse in room 1, the only baby in room 1 that night. Nurse Christopher Booth was shift-leader. This shift is the 2nd attempted murder allegation.
Just before 9pm - H desaturated. Registrar Dr Matthew Neame attended. Baby H’s breathing tube was blocked with secretions.
Abt 9.30pm - LL messaged a colleague to say H had a stable day and she was helping Shelley with H “so at least still involved but haven’t got the responsibility”. She also messaged Dr Ventress to tell her about the blocked tube, and they had removed the original (1st) drain.
Just before 11pm - LL texted a colleague about forgetting to record Strictly.
11pm – Baby H’s parents left the unit to go to bed in a room nearby.
27 Sep 2015, Sun
12.45-12.46am – LL was on Facebook liking a post and a photo.
12.55pm – 2nd attempted murder charge - Designated nurse Shelley Tomlins may have been on a break or out of the room and LL was treating H & her signatures on medicine administrations when H had a profound desaturation. Staff were crash called. LL gave the history to the attending doctor, registrar Dr Neame. This time there were no secretions in the breathing tube. CPR was carried out for 6 minutes and adrenaline administered. Parents were woken again.
Abt 5am H was transferred to Arrowe Park hospital. Dr Neame wrote in the transfer letter that she had respiratory problems but no precipitating factors could be found for the two crashes requiring CPR & adrenaline.
After coming off shift LL texted her colleague saying none of us had breaks and this always seems to happen at night with less people. She also texted about thinking about the Liverpool Women’s hospital if it were closer.
22 Sep 2015, Tue
Baby H was born at 34 weeks weighing 5lb 2oz. She had breathing difficulties shortly after birth. The case is complicated by “sub-optimal” treatment.
24 Sep 2015, Thu
morning - LL texted a colleague ‘it’s completely unsafe’ at the end of her night shift (reference to the unit being full and busy)
8pm – LL was designated nurse for H – no allegations this shift.
Evening - Registrar Dr Alison Ventress inserted a needle in the chest to withdraw air, and inserted a first (pigtail) chest drain to prevent air accumulating in the chest.
25 Sep 2015, Fri
Early morning
In the early hours H desaturated and it was because her chest drain had stopped functioning. Dr Ventress aspirated air from the chest. More air accumulated and Dr Ventress called in consultant Dr Jayaram. Dr Jayaram inserted a second (straight) chest drain, and sutured it in. Defence says it wasn’t in the optimal position and could interfere with the heart, if it moves. An x-ray at some point showed that the drain worked and a lot of the air had disappeared. Dr Jayaram testified he didn’t insert the drain in the optimal position because there was already a drain there and the x-ray showed the air was accumulating lower down where he did insert the drain.
--
Evening
8pm – LL was designated nurse for baby H and was alone with her in room 1. No other babies in there. This shift is the first attempted murder allegation.
At 11pm a blood transfusion was started.
26 Sep 2015, Sat
1.30am – LL administered a morphine bolus.
2am – blood transfusion complete.
2.15am – Consultant Dr John Gibbs inserted a third chest drain. Dr Gibbs says child H was stable and in good condition (about an hour before H’s collapse).
2.50am – LL administered a dose of saline to run for 20 mins.
3.05am – an unsigned piece of paper says the blood transfusion ended at 3.05am.
3.22am – Baby H’s collapse, cardiac arrest, required resuscitation. 1st attempted murder charge. Registrar Dr Ventress recorded “no trigger identified”. 3 doses of adrenaline administered. Consultant Dr John Gibbs was summoned back from home. CPR lasted for 22 minutes. Dr Gibbs had wondered if it was caused by chest drains against the heart but subsequent ultrasounds showed that had not happened. The mother was woken up and taken to the unit. The parents were worried about brain damage and Dr Gibbs offered to give baby H a blessing.
When LL came off shift manager Yvonne Griffiths texted her and commended her for her work. LL thanked her and said it was nice to hear, after other recent not so positive comments about her role.
--
Evening
8pm – LL’s night shift designated two babies in room 2. Nurse Shelley Tomlins was H’s designated nurse in room 1, the only baby in room 1 that night. Nurse Christopher Booth was shift-leader. This shift is the 2nd attempted murder allegation.
Just before 9pm - H desaturated. Registrar Dr Matthew Neame attended. Baby H’s breathing tube was blocked with secretions.
Abt 9.30pm - LL messaged a colleague to say H had a stable day and she was helping Shelley with H “so at least still involved but haven’t got the responsibility”. She also messaged Dr Ventress to tell her about the blocked tube, and they had removed the original (1st) drain.
Just before 11pm - LL texted a colleague about forgetting to record Strictly.
11pm – Baby H’s parents left the unit to go to bed in a room nearby.
27 Sep 2015, Sun
12.45-12.46am – LL was on Facebook liking a post and a photo.
12.55pm – 2nd attempted murder charge - Designated nurse Shelley Tomlins may have been on a break or out of the room and LL was treating H & her signatures on medicine administrations when H had a profound desaturation. Staff were crash called. LL gave the history to the attending doctor, registrar Dr Neame. This time there were no secretions in the breathing tube. CPR was carried out for 6 minutes and adrenaline administered. Parents were woken again.
Abt 5am H was transferred to Arrowe Park hospital. Dr Neame wrote in the transfer letter that she had respiratory problems but no precipitating factors could be found for the two crashes requiring CPR & adrenaline.
After coming off shift LL texted her colleague saying none of us had breaks and this always seems to happen at night with less people. She also texted about thinking about the Liverpool Women’s hospital if it were closer.
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