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Doesn't each state have various extra charges? For instance in Colorado Chris Watts was charged an extra 1st deg murder for each of the 2 murdered kids, the extra 1st deg murder was because the kids were under 12. So four 1st degree murder charges for 2 bodies. Then one more for Shanann, one more 1st deg charge for terminating her pregnancy, and 3 more felonies for moving the bodies. 9 charges total. Maybe another state wouldn't have the extra murder charge for a child less than 12. Thats how I am seeing CA's extra charge for murdering more than one person.Answering my own question. When I said I was trying to understand it, I meant REALLY understand it.
Apparently it's California's Penal Code 190.2(a)(3). (sections color coded to make sense out of the (a) and (3) sections)
190.2.
(a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true:
(1) The murder was intentional and carried out for financial gain.
(2) The defendant was convicted previously of murder in the first or second degree. For the purpose of this paragraph, an offense committed in another jurisdiction, which if committed in California would be punishable as first or second degree murder, shall be deemed murder in the first or second degree.
(3) The defendant, in this proceeding, has been convicted of more than one offense of murder in the first or second degree.
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCThiode=PEN§ionNum=190.2.===================================================================================
SinceI 190.4 was mentioned above, here the part I think applies:
From page 12 at the link below:
(a) Whenever special circumstances as enumerated in Section 190.2 are alleged and the trier of fact finds the defendant guilty of first degree murder, the trier of fact shall also make a special finding on the truth of each alleged special circumstance. The determination of the truth of any or all of the special circumstances shall be made by the trier of fact on the evidence presented at the trial or at the hearing held pursuant to Subdivision (b) of Section 190.1.
In case of a reasonable doubt as to whether a special circumstance is true, the defendant is entitled to a finding that is not true. 1 The trier of fact shall make a special finding that each special circumstance charged is either true or not true. Whenever a special circumstance requires proof of the commission or attempted commission of a crime, such crime shall be charged and proved pursuant to the general law applying to the trial and conviction of the crime.
If the defendant was convicted by the court sitting without a jury, the trier of fact shall be a jury unless a jury is waived by the defendant and by the people, in which case the trier of fact shall be the court. If the defendant was convicted by a plea of guilty, the trier of fact shall be a jury unless a jury is waived by the defendant and by the people.
If the trier of fact finds that any one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in Section 190.2 as charged is true, there shall be a separate penalty hearing, and neither the finding that any of the remaining special circumstances charged is not true, nor if the trier of fact is a jury, the inability of the jury to agree on the issue of the truth or untruth of any of the remaining special circumstances charged, shall prevent the holding of a separate penalty hearing.
Presumably it would work as a deterrent?
Then, in Arizona, Scholtes was charged with 1st degree murder but the plea dropped it to 2nd. But it was worse than mere 2nd degree because there was also child abuse involved.
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