Australia: Kathleen Folbigg Inquest April 29, 2019 *PARDONED*


The former husband of convicted child killer Kathleen Folbigg has refused to provide DNA evidence which could exonerate his ex-wife of the deaths of their four children more than two decades ago.

Ms Folbigg was convicted in 2003 of smothering her four children Patrick, Sarah, Laura and Caleb, yet new scientific evidence showed her daughters carried a mutation which causes heart irregularities, raising the possibility they died from natural causes.

Her bid for freedom will rely heavily on the strength of new genetic evidence but Craig Folbigg - Kathleen's ex-husband - is declining to provide his DNA which experts said would provide 'considerable assistance' to their enquiry.

Mr Folbigg's DNA will help establish whether her two boys inherited any genetic mutations, a 2019 report by scientists Carola Vinuesa and Matthew Cook stated.

Mr Folbigg has always maintained his ex-wife is guilty and cited financial struggles as the reason he won't provide DNA as part of the enquiry.
 

An inquiry into the convictions of Kathleen Folbigg for killing her four children has heard the diary entries used to convict her are now considered by experts to be the coping mechanism of a grieving mother.
 
As science marches to the beat of discovery, it’s found a sympathetic bystander in criminology.

But what happens when science continues to march past justice?

This question has arisen with the second inquiry into the 2003 convictions of Kathleen Folbigg, now serving a 30-year sentence for the murders of her children Patrick (at eight months of age), Sarah (10 months) and Laura (19 months), and the manslaughter of son Caleb (19 days).

Folbigg has exhausted several avenues of appeal but has been granted two inquiries by the New South Wales governor because of new scientific analyses.

The first inquiry, held in 2019, was brought about by contemporary assessments of the forensic pathology surrounding her children’s deaths. In a nutshell, the reappraisals by Professor Stephen Cordner and Johan Duflou found there to be a natural explanation to each death, even going so far as to say Folbigg could not be convicted based on the forensic reports made at the time.
 

A judicial inquiry into Kathleen Folbigg's convictions for killing her four children has been told the NSW Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) accepts new evidence points to the possibility of reasonable doubt.
 
Folbigg and her two daughters found to carry a rare genetic variant, which could cast doubt on her convictions, inquiry hears

[...]

Former New South Wales chief justice Tom Bathurst KC is heading the inquiry, triggered by a petition from scientists.

Bathurst will prepare a report for the governor on whether to exercise the royal prerogative of mercy, a power the Department of Communities and Justice describes as “rare and exceptional”.

[...]

Callan said the case against Folbigg remains circumstantial, not to be looked at in a “piecemeal fashion”.

 

Kathleen Folbigg case similar to wrongly jailed Lindy Chamberlain, lawyer tells inquiry​

Former NSW chief justice Tom Bathurst urged to consider similarities between the cases at inquiry into 55-year-old’s convictions

 
It looks to me that the weight of evidence supports reasonable doubt for the deaths of Kathleen’s daughters. And some evidence for reasonable doubt for one of her sons. And I guess if there is reasonable doubt for these three little ones, the likelihood of her having killed th other wee boy is also less, even if they are not sure of cause. If she is not guilty what a tragedy for Kathleen and her friends and family, all that grief plus incarceration.
 

NSW Attorney-General Michael Daley says Kathleen Folbigg will be pardoned — she's spent two decades behind bars after being found guilty of killing her four children.

Ms Folbigg is serving a maximum 30-year prison sentence.

Mr Daley says Ms Folbigg will be released "as soon as possible".
 

NSW Attorney-General Michael Daley says Kathleen Folbigg will be pardoned — she's spent two decades behind bars after being found guilty of killing her four children.

Ms Folbigg is serving a maximum 30-year prison sentence.

Mr Daley says Ms Folbigg will be released "as soon as possible".
Some context for what this means for those who, like me, thought 'pardoned' meant something it doesn't. This is from the liveblog on the ABC News site at that link.

What is a pardon? I didn't know this was a part of the Australian system? Does this mean her conviction hasn't been overturned judicially, but that the executive/governor has pardoned her for the crimes she was convicted of?
- Josh
Thanks for the question, Josh.
So, as Mr Daley said earlier, courts are the only bodies that can quash convictions.
Ms Folbigg has been pardoned under the Royal prerogative of mercy, which can be exercised in NSW by the Governor.
To get specific, it is preserved by section 7 of the Australia Act 1986 (Cth), the Australia Act 1986 (United Kingdom), and Part 2A of the Constitution Act (NSW) 1902.
It means Ms Folbigg will not have to serve any more of her prison sentence.
Governor Margaret Beazley was the one who granted the pardon today, at Mr Daley's recommendation.
Here is what he said during the press conference.

"The convictions have not been quashed. The only body that can do that is a Court of Criminal Appeal.
"The effect of a pardon is that she will not have to serve the rest of her sentence."
 

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