The felony murder thing, since in GA it means that another felony was being commited when the murder took place
That is what I thought too! I spent a long time researching it, and I have read the law, and i am still unsure.
Here it is, straight from the law books (Thank you Lexis Nexis)
§ 16-5-1. Murder; felony murder
(a) A person commits the offense of murder when he unlawfully and with malice aforethought, either express or implied, causes the death of another human being.
(b) Express malice is that deliberate intention unlawfully to take the life of another human being which is manifested by external circumstances capable of proof. Malice shall be implied where no considerable provocation appears and where all the circumstances of the killing show an abandoned and malignant heart.
(c) A person also commits the offense of murder when, in the commission of a felony, he causes the death of another human being irrespective of malice.
(d) A person convicted of the offense of murder shall be punished by death, by imprisonment for life without parole, or by imprisonment for life.
http://www.lexis-nexis.com/hottopics/gacode/default.asp
My question is - Does felony murder require the criteria expressed in A, B, C, AND D? Or, could it just be A ?
If, in fact, it does turn out to be "..Murder when, in the commision of a felony..." What was the felony?
Here is case law that may help:
1) Although felony murder does not require malice or intent to kill, it does, however, require that the defendant possess the requisite criminal intent to commit the underlying felony. Flanders v. State, 279 Ga. 35 (2005). Felony means any felony that is dangerous per se, or which by the attendant circumstances, creates a foreseeable risk of death. Ford v. State, 262 Ga. 602 (1992). The elements of the felony are not to be considered in the abstract, but instead the circumstances under which the felony was committed. Turner v. State, 281 Ga. 487 (2007). Legal cause will not be present where there intervenes (1) a coincidence that is not reasonably foreseeable or (2) an abnormal response. Skaggs v. State, 278 Ga. 19 (2004).
2)When convicted of felony murder and also separately convicted of the felony that served as the underlying felony for the felony murder conviction, the conviction for the underlying felony merges into the felony murder conviction. Green v. State, 283 Ga. 126 (2008). Felony murder is inapplicable to homicide of one of the parties to the underlying felony by the intended victim of that felony. However, a defendant may be convicted of felony murder where the victim was acting in concert with a co-defendant in committing a crime when his death occurred. Vasser v. State, 273 Ga. 747 (2001); Scott v. State, 252 Ga. 251 (1984).
From:
http://www.avvo.com/legal-guides/ugc/the-crime-of-felony-murder-in-georgia