The most recent Illinois case involving a young offender occurred in 2019 in downstate Goodfield. A 9-year-old boy allegedly started a fire that killed his two half-siblings, cousin, great-grandmother and mother’s boyfriend. Because Illinois has no minimum age for criminal responsibility, he was charged with murder and arson. But, since children can’t be put in detention facilities until they’re 10, he was placed in foster care.
“The boy made his first appearance in court on Monday. His feet didn’t touch the ground and his head barely reached above the top of the seat,”
reported the Tribune following the 9-year-old’s first court appearance in October 2019. The judge had to repeat the charges and pause on terms he didn’t understand, including “alleged” and “arson.”
Shortly after, Griffin was appointed to evaluate his mental fitness to stand trial. The clinical psychologist ultimately found the boy, who was 10 by that time, unfit to stand trial.
Griffin, however, said Illinois’ fitness test is inadequate for assessing children. It is the same test used for adults and has a strong focus on mental illness and intellectual disabilities. Griffin is part of a coalition advocating for a separate fitness standard for minors that considers developmental maturity and traumatic stress.
The bill the coalition has proposed would also limit how many times a child can be evaluated for mental fitness based on the severity of their crime. Currently, any child can be reevaluated every year until they are 21. The boy accused of the 2019 killings and fire was last evaluated in March 2023. He was 13 and living with his grandparents. The case is still ongoing, according to his lawyer, Peter Dluski