Legal Questions for our VERIFIED Lawyers #3

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After watching or listening to a couple of days of void dire, it sounds like poor KC may have suffered at the hands of her parents. If the DT goes down this path would the prosecution have to press charges against GA or LA or CA ? One would think you can not just throw these allegations around lightly. If there was a crime shouldn't it be thoroughly investigated?
 
With sincerest respect, I strongly disagree.

Arranging for the jurors to smell for themselves is essentially arranging for the jurors to conduct an experiment. IMO it would be like having the jury experimenting with a gun to try to get it to misfire when dropped, in a case where the defendant claimed the gun had accidentally misfired when he dropped it. It would be OK for a gun expert to examine/test/experiment with the gun and provide expert testimony concerning whether the gun could have or could not have misfired when dropped but it would NOT be OK for the jury to conduct their own experiments on this same issue.

In a brief search of legal authorities, I did not find any appellate decisions where the jurors were permitted to smell a preserved smell. All of the "smell evidence" decisions I found involved witnesses who testified about having smelled alcohol, marijuana, gasoline, decomp, etc.

Although I do not disagree that human decomp is an extremely unique smell, I don't think the prosecution will be able to prove that NOTHING ELSE smells similar, particularly given the likelihood they will be presenting evidence to the contrary with regard to the pseudo-decomp scents used for training cadaver dogs. IIRC decomposing pigs are supposed to smell similar to decomposing human remains. If Casey had actually worked as an event planner, the defense might be able to put together some story about transporting a suckling pig to a luau or BBQ in her car trunk but the container breached and pork juices leaked out onto the car's carpet etc.

IMO this is one of those "lack of foundation" situations where certain "foundational" facts must be proven before the evidence can become admissible.

Katprint
Always only my own opinions

It also violates the confrontration clause. If I were the SA I would simply introduce it into evidence when Dr. Vass is testifying re laying a foundation for his testimony. Have him open it and smell it and say this is the odor he smelled and it's the smell of decomp.--the smell should then permeate the air and the jurors can smell it.
 
What is the role of Rosalie Bolin, the death penalty mitigator in regards to Casey? Is she supposed to be explaining circumstances of the death penalty with Casey? I noticed that Rosalie Bolin does not ask the potential jurors any questions? Why is this? Is Rosalie Bolin an attorney as well as a death penalty mitigator? I read that Ann Finnell is a death qualified attorney? What is the difference between a death penalty mitigator and a death qualified attorney?
 
I understand that there will be 12 jurors and 8 alternates for this case. How is it determined which are on the 12 panel and which are on the 8 alternate panel?

Thanks.
 
Forgive, I have not read this thread in a long time, but have a question ie this possible lawsuit against BC? Would filing this prevent CA and/or GA from testifying in this on-going case? Another question, would not the same type of action possibly be filed against MN as well? ie Breaking Attorney/Client priv. tia.
 
So if the DT says KC had a horrible childhood, are they then saying she did what she is being accused of doing but it's not her fault? Do they believe she is guilty and so they are just trying to save her life ?
 
I hope that one of you will be able to answer my question.

In a juror questionaire or when all juror's were gathered why weren't they asked about hardship's and ICA guilt or innocense right in the beginning to have avoided the lenght of this jury selection? It just seems to me it would have been much easier. Thank you in advance.
 
It appears HHJP is much harder on JA than anyone on the DT. Any thoughts why?

HHJP allows JB and CM a lot of leeway and seems to shut down JA quickly and rather rudely at times.
 
I hope that one of you will be able to answer my question.

In a juror questionaire or when all juror's were gathered why weren't they asked about hardship's and ICA guilt or innocense right in the beginning to have avoided the lenght of this jury selection? It just seems to me it would have been much easier. Thank you in advance.

Different jurisdictions do it differently. In San Diego, most judges have those that claim hardship dismissed right away with no questioning at all. The attorneys submit voir dire questions they want to ask to each other and the judge. After those are gone through (ie objections) only some questions remain. The judge asks the voir dire questions agreed upon. The attorneys are only allowed to ask follow-up questions to the answers they give the judge. Moves things along rather quickly.
 
So if the DT says KC had a horrible childhood, are they then saying she did what she is being accused of doing but it's not her fault? Do they believe she is guilty and so they are just trying to save her life ?

One would think so by their questioning of the potential jurors the last few days! It is not up to the DT to determine KC's guilt or innocence of the charges--it is up to the jury. The DT will try to prove her not guilty of those charges at trial because that is her plea and that is their job. If convicted, they will then try to mitigate her sentence by saying she did it because she was abused etc.
 
Did anyone listen to this one potential juror being questioned - he was a retired man who was a musician I think and he also had a DUI. JB asked him this potential juror what he does online and juror said he likes looking at ebay. Then, JB asked him if he had ever bought a certain book on crime and something to do with skulls online? JB seemed to know that the answer was yes since it was such a specific question? What and where are the attorney's looking for background on these potential jurors? Also, do the attorneys get a list of the jurors names and bio before they are questioned so they can look them up? Or do the attorneys have some aids check them out during the actual interview?
 
If she gets convicted of 2nd degree murder of even manslaughter, what would be min or max sentence for each one/

Because it is manslaughter of a child, the max sentence in both cases would be 30 years. The minimum would depend upon a complex "point system" used in Florida. IIRC Casey's felony convictions would increase her number of points and therefore her minimum sentence.

Do you know if the SA, DT & ICA might have agreed and maybe had some stipulations agreeing to this process for jury selection?? Can they do that, which would prevent any appeals for selection being done this way? How can you strike when you may be on the fence with a juror? THanks

They could have. I too am concerned about forcing strikes before the entire panel is available for review--what if you use 8 strikes on the first group of 12, but then the next group is so much worse?

This mitigating factor stuff that has come up... can the DT use any info KC gives them about her alleged mistreatment from her parents without verifying it to be true? What if this abuse is something totally made up by KC?

TIA

As long as they have evidence to present in the penalty phase (like Casey's testimony), they don't have to have independent confirmation that the evidence is true. It's up to the SA to challenge the evidence, and up to the jury to decide whether to believe it or not.

With sincerest respect, I strongly disagree.

Arranging for the jurors to smell for themselves is essentially arranging for the jurors to conduct an experiment. IMO it would be like having the jury experimenting with a gun to try to get it to misfire when dropped, in a case where the defendant claimed the gun had accidentally misfired when he dropped it. It would be OK for a gun expert to examine/test/experiment with the gun and provide expert testimony concerning whether the gun could have or could not have misfired when dropped but it would NOT be OK for the jury to conduct their own experiments on this same issue.

In a brief search of legal authorities, I did not find any appellate decisions where the jurors were permitted to smell a preserved smell. All of the "smell evidence" decisions I found involved witnesses who testified about having smelled alcohol, marijuana, gasoline, decomp, etc.

Although I do not disagree that human decomp is an extremely unique smell, I don't think the prosecution will be able to prove that NOTHING ELSE smells similar, particularly given the likelihood they will be presenting evidence to the contrary with regard to the pseudo-decomp scents used for training cadaver dogs. IIRC decomposing pigs are supposed to smell similar to decomposing human remains. If Casey had actually worked as an event planner, the defense might be able to put together some story about transporting a suckling pig to a luau or BBQ in her car trunk but the container breached and pork juices leaked out onto the car's carpet etc.

IMO this is one of those "lack of foundation" situations where certain "foundational" facts must be proven before the evidence can become admissible.

Katprint
Always only my own opinions

That's a reasonable argument. Myself, I can't see the distinction between allowing the jurors to use their sense of sight or hearing and allowing the jurors to use their sense of smell.

After watching or listening to a couple of days of void dire, it sounds like poor KC may have suffered at the hands of her parents. If the DT goes down this path would the prosecution have to press charges against GA or LA or CA ? One would think you can not just throw these allegations around lightly. If there was a crime shouldn't it be thoroughly investigated?

No, they would not have to prosecute anyone, especially if the only evidence is the word of a known liar--and yes, in court, especially in defense of a criminal case, you can throw these kind of allegations around without consequence.

It also violates the confrontration clause. If I were the SA I would simply introduce it into evidence when Dr. Vass is testifying re laying a foundation for his testimony. Have him open it and smell it and say this is the odor he smelled and it's the smell of decomp.--the smell should then permeate the air and the jurors can smell it.

I don't quite see the confrontation clause issue, but great idea to have him open the can on the stand. :) Maybe he can kind of waft his hand toward the jury, too lol.

What is the role of Rosalie Bolin, the death penalty mitigator in regards to Casey? Is she supposed to be explaining circumstances of the death penalty with Casey? I noticed that Rosalie Bolin does not ask the potential jurors any questions? Why is this? Is Rosalie Bolin an attorney as well as a death penalty mitigator? I read that Ann Finnell is a death qualified attorney? What is the difference between a death penalty mitigator and a death qualified attorney?

She is not a lawyer AFAIK. Mitigation specialists generally have a social work background, sometimes also a background in psychology, and some are paralegals. They are not lawyers.

Only the lawyers can ask questions during voir dire.

I doubt she's there to explain the death penalty to Casey. The lawyers should have no problem doing that. She might be there to assess the potential jurors for their responses to things that will come up in mitigation.

I understand that there will be 12 jurors and 8 alternates for this case. How is it determined which are on the 12 panel and which are on the 8 alternate panel?

Thanks.

The first 12 picked are the jurors; the next 8 are the alternates (unless HHJP chooses to assign alternates by random drawing of names).

Forgive, I have not read this thread in a long time, but have a question ie this possible lawsuit against BC? Would filing this prevent CA and/or GA from testifying in this on-going case? Another question, would not the same type of action possibly be filed against MN as well? ie Breaking Attorney/Client priv. tia.

GA and CA filing a lawsuit against BC would have no effect whatsoever on their ability to testify at the trial. Also, I thought they were talking about filing a bar complaint, not a lawsuit.

What did MN do to breach attorney/client privilege?

So if the DT says KC had a horrible childhood, are they then saying she did what she is being accused of doing but it's not her fault? Do they believe she is guilty and so they are just trying to save her life ?

No, they are saying she is innocent. But even if she did it, which we're not admitting, she shouldn't be put to death. It's called "arguing in the alternative," and it is very normal in the law but seems very sneaky to non-lawyers. ;)

I recently handled a malpractice case against another attorney (I know--bad karma) and his defenses were: 1. That guy wasn't even my client; 2. Even if he was my client, I never gave him any advice; 3. Even if I did give him advice, the advice was correct; 4. Even if my advice was wrong, he would never have followed my advice if I'd given him the right advice; and 5. Even if I had given him the right advice and he had followed it, he would have lost everything anyway, so no harm no foul. :) Perfectly acceptable way to defend the case under the law, but the jury was appalled.

I hope that one of you will be able to answer my question.

In a juror questionaire or when all juror's were gathered why weren't they asked about hardship's and ICA guilt or innocense right in the beginning to have avoided the lenght of this jury selection? It just seems to me it would have been much easier. Thank you in advance.

I don't know why those questions weren't asked, but I don't think it would have saved much time. You have to ask a bunch of follow-up questions to find out if the person REALLY REALLY has a hardship or has prejudged the case.

It appears HHJP is much harder on JA than anyone on the DT. Any thoughts why?

HHJP allows JB and CM a lot of leeway and seems to shut down JA quickly and rather rudely at times.

I don't watch the hearings live, so I'll have to assume this is true. It's possible that he gives the defense more leeway because they are the ones defending someone with constitutional rights and her life on the line. He is not supposed to protect the rights of the SA to the same extent that he is supposed to protect the rights of Casey.
 
Did anyone listen to this one potential juror being questioned - he was a retired man who was a musician I think and he also had a DUI. JB asked him this potential juror what he does online and juror said he likes looking at ebay. Then, JB asked him if he had ever bought a certain book on crime and something to do with skulls online? JB seemed to know that the answer was yes since it was such a specific question? What and where are the attorney's looking for background on these potential jurors? Also, do the attorneys get a list of the jurors names and bio before they are questioned so they can look them up? Or do the attorneys have some aids check them out during the actual interview?

Google! :) Seriously, I do background checks on my daughter's boyfriends (she's 17) and they are always stunned at the extent of my resources also. ;) Google, Westlaw, public records sites, Facebook, Myspace, Linked In, Ebay, DirtSearch, Craigslist....

They probably had the panel list before the jurors walked in. Given a name and birthdate, you can find out an incredible amount of info about almost anyone.
 
AZ, in the event that the Anthonys do sue Brad Conway, or even Mark NeJame (though they seem skeered of him and give him a wide berth)--would the lawsuit open the door to investigating things that would otherwise have been covered/kept secret by attorney-client privilege?

In other words, would a lawsuit against one of their former attys negate any atty-client privilege that had resulted from that lawyer's representation of the A's?

(And thank you soooooo very much, and SoCal and Katprint and all our lawyers, for helping us out so selflessly. It's especially interesting when you all disagree! We learn so much from every one of you. :blowkiss:)
 
re: potential juror #1319

..since judgeP didn't allow the state to use a peremptory challenge on #1319 ( they said it was b/c she had said that she couldn't judge another person....the DT then brought up "baston challenge" and race.)

..she was not released and has moved on to the next round.

..there is quite a bit of discrepancy as to what it means that the state was denied use of a challenge in the proceedings today.

..b/c the use of a peremptory challenged was disallowed (today) does this mean that she is now ON the jury? ( or will there still be a time that, if they choose, the state will have the opportunity to eliminate her? )
 
AZ, in the event that the Anthonys do sue Brad Conway, or even Mark NeJame (though they seem skeered of him and give him a wide berth)--would the lawsuit open the door to investigating things that would otherwise have been covered/kept secret by attorney-client privilege?

In other words, would a lawsuit against one of their former attys negate any atty-client privilege that had resulted from that lawyer's representation of the A's?

(And thank you soooooo very much, and SoCal and Katprint and all our lawyers, for helping us out so selflessly. It's especially interesting when you all disagree! We learn so much from every one of you. :blowkiss:)

No, a lawsuit wouldn't automatically open upon the attorney-client privilege. If they sued their lawyer for, e.g., malpractice and he said, "No, I was just doing that because you told me XYZ," the privilege would (in AZ at least) be lifted as to that one sentence. But there would be no wholesale lifting of the privilege.

Also, I still think they were talking about a bar complaint and not a lawsuit.

And if you put 3 lawyers in a room, you are bound to get at least 5 opinions. ;)

re: potential juror #1319

..since judgeP didn't allow the state to use a peremptory challenge on #1319 ( they said it was b/c she had said that she couldn't judge another person....the DT then brought up "baston challenge" and race.)

..she was not released and has moved on to the next round.

..there is quite a bit of discrepancy as to what it means that the state was denied use of a challenge in the proceedings today.

..b/c the use of a peremptory challenged was disallowed (today) does this mean that she is now ON the jury? ( or will there still be a time that, if they choose, the state will have the opportunity to eliminate her? )

OMG I just heard about this one. :banghead: I have been in court almost all afternoon and was trying to catch up.

Because the word "Batson" was (I understand) used, it sounds like the SA actually used one of its peremptory challenges ("free strikes" but they can't be used to strike someone based on race). The defense suggested that the challenge might have been based on race, at which point the State had to explain the REAL reason, and HHJP apparently :eek: made a decision that the "real" reason couldn't have been the real reason because the State wasn't striking EVERYONE who answered in a similar fashion.

I thought this decision was terrible, based on what I've read in the jury selection threads so far. The lady did NOT answer just like everyone else, and if you only have 10 strikes you have to make certain judgment calls about subtle differences in the answers. I suppose JA should have said, "Your honor, we were making a distinction between her and juror #---- because she hesitated longer and looked doubtful before answering the question" or something like that.

I think this juror could easily be the one to say "reasonable doubt" and cause a hung jury. :( I am very worried now.
 
Well I am kinda being lazy here (sorry). However, I think most of the US lawyers will know this almost off by heart.

Quote from From Batson v Kentucky:
3. A defendant may establish a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination solely on evidence concerning the prosecutor's exercise of peremptory challenges at the defendant's trial. The defendant first must show that he is a member of a cognizable racial group, and that the prosecutor has exercised peremptory challenges to remove from the venire members of the defendant's race. The defendant may also rely on the fact that peremptory challenges constitute a jury selection practice that permits those to discriminate who are of a mind to discriminate. Finally, the defendant must show that such facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used peremptory challenges to exclude the veniremen from the petit jury on account of their race. Once the defendant makes a prima facie showing, the burden shifts to the State to come forward with a neutral explanation for challenging black jurors. The prosecutor may not rebut a prima facie showing by stating that he challenged the jurors on the assumption that they would be partial to the defendant because of their shared race or by affirming his good faith in individual selections

BATSON v. KENTUCKY, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), Per Curiam

My question stems, more specifically from this comment "the defendant first must show that he is a member of a cognizable racial group, and that the prosecutor has exercised peremptory challenges to remove from the venire members of the defendant's race."

Should this still be good law, can (and if so how can) ICA lawfully complain of the State using Peremptory Challenges to exclude people, for example, of African American ethnicity when ICA herself is not an African American?

Has there been new case law since then?


Also does this comment, "the defendant may also rely on the fact that peremptory challenges constitute a jury selection practice that permits those to discriminate who are of a mind to discriminate", mean that a Defendant can complain that the Jury selection practice allows the SA to discriminate against a protected cognisable group if the SA were so minded? Sorry I just don't understand the construction of that phrase.
 
Different jurisdictions do it differently. In San Diego, most judges have those that claim hardship dismissed right away with no questioning at all. The attorneys submit voir dire questions they want to ask to each other and the judge. After those are gone through (ie objections) only some questions remain. The judge asks the voir dire questions agreed upon. The attorneys are only allowed to ask follow-up questions to the answers they give the judge. Moves things along rather quickly.

It's remarkable to me how very different the court laws are from state to state, or as in my case from province to province.

I received notices for jury duty twice when I was 19 years old. Both times I simply called the phone number listed and said that I couldn't afford to miss work because the courts would only pay a tiny fraction of what we would have made working our regular jobs and was immediately "let off the hook". No problems. No questions asked. Each phone call took about 1 minute. Fin. Have not been called back since :) Wish I could have been, tho

I really wanted to put pen to paper and say THANK YOU to our board certified Lawyers here at WS here. We are so very fortunate to have you with us, and you continue to shine rays of light in otherwise dingy, dusty places, lol. You are so very, very appreciated!!!!
 
Thanks, AZlawyer. I was under the impression because of a newspaper article and other media earlier that the word lawsuit was used.
 
Due to the SA not getting the peremptory challenge and this person was moved to the next phase, what types of questions would be ask in that phase and would the prospective juror be stricken than?

Thank you in advance for all you do to help us understand.
 
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