@K_Z Do you know why only Rotana has her head covered in her passport photo and not tala? Do minors not need to cover themselves? Just curious and figured you’d be best to ask.
Do we know for sure those are even passport images? Because the pic of Tala sure doesn't look like a 12-13 yo-- she looks older than that. I don't know what the current pp photo update requirements are for Saudi citizens, or if those pics could be from some other kind of ID cards issued in the U.S. such as a student ID.
As far as why Tala was not wearing a head cover, and Rotana was, I have no idea. Would be helpful to know, as I posted earlier, whether they typically covered while living in Fairfax/ Alexandria, and whether or when they stopped covering.
As far as what I remember seeing while in KSA, it appears that somewhere around 9-10 years of age most of the little girls begin to cover. I saw many, many little girls in stores, etc. accompanied by fully covered females (probably moms, aunts, grandmas, older sisters, wearing abaya, and full face niqabs). These uncovered little girls were dressed to the nines in stores and malls, etc, fancy party dresses, glossy thick hair arranged beautifully, etc. As I recall, these were still "little" girls, not entering puberty. As I recall, all the girls appear to cover by the time they begin to develop breasts, or are about 5 feet tall. (I'm not an expert on this, though!)
Where I live now in the U.S. we have a huge population of muslim African immigrants, primarily Somalia and Ethiopia. From my observations, little girls here begin wearing a one piece "training hijab" around the age of 5, along with regular long sleeves, loose clothing, and dresses over pants. There are many, many teen girls who wear the traditional black flowing outer garment and head scarf, as well as some who don't, and just wear a hijab, and long lycra skirts with flowy blouses and long sleeve undershirts.
KSA is MUCH, MUCH stricter than what I see Somali and Ethiopian women wearing here. Many Saudi women wear the face veil, though I don't think it is "required" by the religious police in all areas of KSA. Just head cover and abaya. I had to cover my head in Riyadh, but not in coastal areas. But I am a western woman, and so had some different rules while there. I never, ever saw a Saudi woman with a bare head, or not wearing an abaya, while in KSA.