NC Robert R. Clark, Major, US Army, age 33, Missing since 17 March 1944 from Raleigh, North Carolina

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Missing for over 80 years...

Name: Robert R. Clark
Occupations: Major, U.S. Army during World War II, in civilian life had been a Newspaper reporter.
Missing since 17 March 1944 from Raleigh, NC
Description: White Male with sharp features
Age: 33
Height: 5 feet, 9 inches
Weight: not stated
Hair: dark brown, closely cropped
Eyes: dark brown
Wore metal rimmed eyeglasses
Vehicle: 1941 Dodge 2 door Coupe, cream-colored, with New Jersey License plate (found abandoned 7 months later).



R.592f405e5faf7f801e79bd5fba60cefb

A 1941 Dodge Coupe similar to the one owned and driven by Major Robert R. Clark in 1944

Summary

Robert R. Clark was a newspaper reporter in civilian life who joined the New Jersey National Guard as a Lieutenant in 1935. When Japan attacked US forces in the Pacific on 7 December 1941, the United States entered World War II. National Guard units were activated and began serving with regular US Army units, both overseas and at home in America. By 1944, Robert R. Clark was a Major in the Army attached to the Southeastern Defense Command headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina. He resided at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John A. Park at the time.

th

The patch of the Eastern Defense Command in WW II which covered an area from New York to Pennsylvania. Major Clark had been assigned to that command previously and still wore a patch like this one on the shoulder of his uniform jacket.

Major Clark was reportedly last seen at a Fayetteville Street luncheonette near the Capitol in Raleigh, about noon on 17 March 1944, where he told a fellow officer that he was going to drive his own Dodge to Fort Bragg in Fayetteville, NC and that he would return to prepare for a 16 day trip to visit all the bases in the Southeastern Defense Command area. His manner was normal. He paid the cashier for his lunch and walked out of the door never to be seen again.

72 hours later, he failed to meet with a lieutenant and private who had been assigned to accompany him on the official trip. He was declared AWOL, and a search for him and his car was initiated. The search involved Army, state and local police, and even the FBI.

Major Clark's girlfriend, a Miss Catherine Swanson, was located and questioned. They had met in New York and had conversed often by letter and phone. She had no idea what had become of him, nor did she feel that he would have intentionally disappeared. He loved his life in the Army and was hoping to get transferred to the European Theater.

Seven months after his disappearance, Major Clark's Dodge Coupe was found by a hunter. It had been hidden in a densely wooded area about 2 miles from Montrose, NC in Hoke County. The Coupe had been camouflaged with leaves, vines, and pine branches. Found in or near the car were three handbags, some personal items and some clothing. Inside one bag was a .22 automatic pistol, and in the car was a 30 caliber Springfield rifle. A small woman's valise was also found in or near the vehicle. The car, handbags, and clothing were mildewed and deteriorated from the weather. The sheriff of Hoke County felt that the car had been there since shortly after Major Clark went missing.

U.S. Springfield Model 1903 National Match Bolt Action Rifle | Rock ...

A 1903 Springfield National Match Rifle in .30-06. Major Clark was an accomplished rifleman who had won three medals in Army matches.


A large area search was conducted in the vicinity of the car but nothing further was found.

Both of Major Clark's parents had died when he was a boy. An Aunt and Uncle were his closest relatives, and they put up a $2,000 reward for information about his disappearance in hope of finding him. The reward went unclaimed.

Many theories were developed and scenarios considered. Some thought that he committed suicide. Others thought that perhaps he was murdered. Others thought that he decided to leave the army and intentionally disappeared. He remains missing 80 years later.

Source: The Devil's Tramping Ground and other North Carolina Mystery Stories, by John Harden (1949)
 
Robert R. Clark's uncle and aunt, who put up the $2,000 reward, were reportedly Mr. and Mrs. Guy H. Castle, of Chicago. Mrs. Castle was sister to either Robert's mother or father.

The reward was offered in November of 1945, and $2,000 was placed on deposit in the Wachovia Bank and Trust Company in Raleigh, NC.

A committee of three persons was named to evaluate tips and award the money should the case be solved. That committee consisted of: Graham Andrews (mayor of Raleigh), John A. Park, Sr. (editor of the Raleigh Times, and Major Clark's landlord), and LeRoy Martin (Vice President of Wachovia Bank and Trust).

By 1949, with no resolution of the case, and no claims for the reward, the Castles reclaimed the $2,000. News stories about the reward would have included information regarding Major Clark's disappearance.
 
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Seven months after his disappearance, Major Clark's Dodge Coupe was found by a hunter. It had been hidden in a densely wooded area about 2 miles from Montrose, NC in Hoke County. The Coupe had been camouflaged with leaves, vines, and pine branches. Found in or near the car were three handbags, some personal items and some clothing. Inside one bag was a .22 automatic pistol, and in the car was a 30 caliber Springfield rifle. A small woman's valise was also found in or near the vehicle.

The Hoke County News and Record Wed, Oct 18, 1944, Page 14 (Source: Newspapers.com) states the vehicle was found in the woods a half mile from the highway, near a small creek, near Montrose, NC, 10 miles east of Camp Mackall. (March 1943 the headquarters of the airborne command was established at the camp) The car was camouflaged with Army blankets covered with brush.

Books and papers which were identified as Major Clark's were hidden nearby, as was a .22 caliber automatic pistol which was found wrapped in long underwear in a small bag. The Army rifle was found in the car.

Other clues gleaned from other newspaper articles (Source: Newspapers.com)

He was an Intelligence Officer of the Southeastern Defense Command.
He has no reason to disappear and his personal and official affairs were in perfect order.
His vehicle was carefully and expertly camouflaged and obvious whoever camouflaged the car had military training in the art.
He was a former newspaperman and was living in the home of John A. Park, publisher of the Raleigh Times while stationed in Raleigh at the time of his disappearance. His home was in Ridgewood, NJ.
He was 33 and unmarried with no pressing love interests. He had a girlfriend in Kansas.
Last seen in a Raleigh restaurant the morning of March 17, 1944.
Headed to Fort Bragg and then was to return to Raleigh to prepare for a 16-day tour of duty to Army camps in the Southeastern area.
A woman's week-end bag was discovered nearby as was an empty wallet.
Army officially closed their files on Clark's disappearance in May, 1954.
Clark'd car was discovered near the state sanatorium at McCain, NC.

My theories on what, IMO, may have happened:
1) He was the victim of a honeypot scheme, kidnapped by foreign agents in order to extract military secrets out of him because he was an intelligence officer.
2) He was recruited into the CIA as an intelligence operative, either an operations (ops) officer or as a paramilitary ops officer.

montrose.png

Interesting case to me as I was stationed at Bragg back in the day as an MP.






 
R.7ef4e1a65c04d07acca240741608dd80


This is a 1942 map/poster showing the several Defense Sectors of America during World War II. Major Clark was assigned to the Southeastern Defense Area Command Headquarters located in Raleigh, NC.

He was scheduled to make a 16-day tour of the area's army bases beginning on Monday, 20 March 1944. However, he left Raleigh for Fayetteville on Friday 17 March 1944 with the stated intention of returning to prepare for the 16-day trip and was never seen again.
 
...My theories on what, IMO, may have happened:
1) He was the victim of a honeypot scheme, kidnapped by foreign agents in order to extract military secrets out of him because he was an intelligence officer.
2) He was recruited into the CIA as an intelligence operative, either an operations (ops) officer or as a paramilitary...

Good theories, and probably among the many considered by investigators in 1944.

The CIA was not established until 1947, but its predecessor, the OSS was active at the time. It is doubtful that Major Clark would have staged a disappearance to join that, or any other organization. The resultant press coverage and publicity would not have served him well.

Your first theory, however, might be a more likely one. The Dodge Coupe being carefully camouflaged and abandoned, along with its contents seems a hasty and expedient action meant to delay discovery and search efforts.

Major Clark was quite possibly targeted by German espionage agents as a potential source of military information. He was an Intel officer serving on a major US Army staff and was aware of the training and plans of many US Army installations. He may have been scheduled to brief the commanders of those bases and training camps on upcoming operations and schedules.

March 1944 was only three months prior to the D-Day landings. Germany knew that a major European invasion was being planned by US and the Allied nations, and they could very well have concocted a scheme to get vital information by abducting Major Clark.

German efforts at Espionage and Sabotage in the US had been attempted since at least 1942.

German Sabotage and Espionage in the United States During WWII

LINK:
 
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Good theories, and probably among the many considered by investigators in 1944.

Your first theory, however, might be a more likely one. The Dodge Coupe being carefully camouflaged and abandoned, along with its contents seems a hasty and expedient action meant to delay discovery and search efforts.

Major Clark was quite possibly targeted by German espionage agents as a potential source of military information. He was an Intel officer serving on a major US Army staff and was aware of the training and plans of many US Army installations. He may have been scheduled to brief the commanders of those bases and training camps on upcoming operations and schedules.

His vehicle was camoflaged with Army blankets (green wool blankets). I'm guesstimating it took at least five Army blankets to cover his vehicle. Highly unlikely the Major was hauling around that many Army blankets in his vehicle. Because he disappeared near an Army base tells me that someone from that base was possibly involved in his disappearance. Maybe he stumbled on a ring of thieves stealing supplies from the base's quartermaster. We don't know whether his visit to Ft. Bragg was an inspection or whether he was also paying a visit to the Mackall Base for an inspection. The only military personnel who might have a large quantity of Army blankets would be the quartermaster at Mackall Base. (March 1943 the headquarters of the airborne command was established at the camp) Maybe the Army does know what happened to the Major and they've kept it classified. All speculation, of course.

The News and Record Fri, Jul 27, 1945 Page 11 states that Camp Mackall was also a prisoner of war camp.

The Charlotte Observer Mon, Oct 09, 1944 Page 11 headlined an FBI bust of a gasoline theft ring at Camp Mackall. One of those charged, Daniel Jackson Morgan, was acquitted of a murder charge at Rockingham, NC several years before the article was written. (page three)

The Charlotte Observer Tue, Jan 23, 1945 Page 15 states the death penalty was to be imposed for first degree burglary by an AWOL soldier from Camp Mackall under NC law. I would assume that being caught for certain crimes involving the death penalty in those days could mean desperate measures such as murder by those committing those crimes.

Maybe this FBI theft ring bust arose out of the investigation of the disappearance of Major Clark. I guess we'll never know.

Spies, Intelligence, and Prisoners of War​

OSS intelligence reviewed existing maps with the military.
OSS members review maps
GPO/Top Secret Writers
Across the country, seemingly innocuous, tranquil settings were hiding secrets.

In and around Washington, DC, an innovative new spy agency known as the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) took over national park sites to set up a first-of-its-kind spy school. Thousands of German Enemy Prisoners of War (EPWs) were housed in camps throughout the United States often within plain view of American civilians. Some of these camps utilized National Park sites due to readily available facilities.
 
Your first theory, however, might be a more likely one. The Dodge Coupe being carefully camouflaged and abandoned, along with its contents seems a hasty and expedient action meant to delay discovery and search efforts.

Major Clark was quite possibly targeted by German espionage agents as a potential source of military information. He was an Intel officer serving on a major US Army staff and was aware of the training and plans of many US Army installations. He may have been scheduled to brief the commanders of those bases and training camps on upcoming operations and schedules.

March 1944 was only three months prior to the D-Day landings. Germany knew that a major European invasion was being planned by US and the Allied nations, and they could very well have concocted a scheme to get vital information by abducting Major Clark.
RSBM
I would agree with this. I do question the relationship with the girlfriend, Catherine Swanson. Major Clark from NJ, working in NC had "no pressing love interests", yet had been "corresponding often by phone and letter" with girlfriend Catherine Swanson from Kansas (whom he'd met in NY). That sounds like more than a passing fling to me. jmo
 
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During WW II. there were a number of espionage rings in the United byStates spying for Germany and Japan. Some were discovered and the parties prosecuted, others were penetrated and used to pass false or misleading information to the enemy. Still others may have continued to operate undetected. Did such a ring play a part in Major Clark's disappearance?

Since Major Clatk's official trip wasn't scheduled to begin until Monday, it is likely that his drive to Fayetteville on Friday was of a personal nature. Was he going to meet someone? Was he driving someone else there? Did he encounter someone unexpectedly enroute? All are possibilities and unanswered questions.

If Major Clark was declared AWOL, the standard procedure (lacking any information) would be for the Army to have administratively declared him a deserter after an absence of 30 days. Was this done? If it was, jhis name would have remained on the Army's deserter list until the case was resolved.
 
Since Major Clatk's official trip wasn't scheduled to begin until Monday, it is likely that his drive to Fayetteville on Friday was of a personal nature. Was he going to meet someone? Was he driving someone else there? Did he encounter someone unexpectedly enroute?
All are possibilities and unanswered questions.
RSBM
Possibly he was approached by spies prior to his planned trip to Ft. Bragg. If he turned down their offer, he might've encountered someone/something unexpectedly en route, and been "dealt with". If so, he may never be found.
If Major Clark was declared AWOL, the standard procedure (lacking any information) would be for the Army to have administratively declared him a deserter after an absence of 30 days. Was this done? If it was, jhis name would have remained on the Army's deserter list until the case was resolved.
That would be quite a smear on the record of one allegedly so proud of his military career. I for one doubt he deserted. jmo
 
Since Major Clatk's official trip wasn't scheduled to begin until Monday, it is likely that his drive to Fayetteville on Friday was of a personal nature. Was he going to meet someone? Was he driving someone else there? Did he encounter someone unexpectedly enroute? All are possibilities and unanswered questions.
I also wonder why the reason for his trip to Ft. Bragg was never disclosed. The Rocky Mount Telegram
Wed, Nov 28, 1945 Page 2 "A fellow officer said Clark planned to drive to drive to Ft Bragg and return to Raleigh to prepare for a 16-day tour of duty to Army camps in the Southeastern area." Camp Mackall was in the Southeastern area. I assume that was one of the camps he was scheduled to inspect.

Also, the News and Record Wed, Oct 18, 1944 Page 14 stated "A woman's valise was found nearby, but Sgt. Bailey said it was not known whether or not this had any connection with the case."

We're talking a remote area with thick brush a half mile from the highway. Their disclaimer about the valise not being connected to the case is laughable. If there was a woman's overnight bag scattered around the auto with the Major's belongings, one can pretty well assume that he was accompanied by a woman. And why conceal and camouflage the vehicle but scatter the belongings around the car? Doesn't make sense. Sounds staged to me.

Another illogical statement: The Durham Sun Wed, May 29, 1946 Page 9 "While Major Clark's personal effects indicated that he had found time to correspond with a girl in Kansa City, the 'woman' angle soon was dissipated by officers because the girl in Kansas City could shed no light on the mystery."

That also makes no sense.
 
Names of other persons involved in the search for Major Robert R. Clark:

- Robert Parks of Hoke County, NC was hunting with his dogs in October 1944 when he discovered the 1941 Dodge Coupe of Major Clark hidden in the woods.

- Dave Hudgin, Hoke County Sheriff, investigated the abandoned Dodge Coupe site and was involved in the area search for evidence.
 
I started this thread about Major Robert R. Clark because I could not find much recent information about his disappearance. My source was a book written in 1949. The only thing I could find in searches on line was a 13 year old blog site which drew its information from the same old book. Here is a link to that site:

 
I started this thread about Major Robert R. Clark because I could not find much recent information about his disappearance. My source was a book written in 1949. The only thing I could find in searches on line was a 13 year old blog site which drew its information from the same old book. Here is a link to that site:

Here's some more information I found that might help.

The Ridgewood Herald Fri, Feb 14, 1930, Page 1 (Source: Ancestry.com) reports that Robert's father, William H, Clark, committed suicide in the basement of their home by hanging and was found by his son. He suffered from meloncholia and had attempted to take his life a year earlier by fumes from his auto's exhaust in his garage. In that instance, his son saved his life with CPR.

(The causes of melancholic depressive disorder are believed to be mostly biological factors that can be hereditary.)

The Herald-News Wed, Sep 04, 1940, Page 8 (Source: Ancestry.com) reports that his nother died from a heart attack Sep 1, 1940. Article stated that at the time Robert was a first lieutenant in the113th Infantry, New Jersey National Guard.
The Statesville Daily Record Mon, May 31, 1954, Page 8 (Source: Ancestry.com) states that "It was known that he had been anxious for combat duty."
The Winston-Salem Journal Sat, May 29, 195, Page 4 (Source: Ancestry.com) states that Robert's strange diappearance came on March 17, 1944, the date he left a Raleigh drug store - where he was last seen - to drive to Fort Bragg. The article further stated that the Department of the army amended its records to change the major's status from absent without leave to missing on the same date and an official finding of death,,,in this case this death has been set at 18, March, 1944. (notice that they didn't name the official finding of death in the article. They kind of skipped over it. I wonder why?)

A large article in The Durham Sun Mon, Jul 19, 1954, Page 1 and Page 8 (Source: Ancestry.com), in which they opened the Army's military police files on the disappearance of Major Robert Roy Clark, states "he had expressed a slight irritation at not having been sent overseas." and also stated "Nor is there any motive for suicide." The article also mentioned that his mother died before he went on active duty. All this from an extensive investigation. Nowhere in all the articles on his disappearance does it mention his father's suicide or suffering from depression.

IMO, based on my research, I think there's a real good chance that he, like his father, committed suicide and staged his own disappearance. Because investigators never addressed that fact after an extensive investigation tells me they covered it up. I'm sure he had the knowledge to camouflage his vehicle with Army blankets and stage those items around his vehicle. The woman's overnight bag was a nice touch.

I think the information on his father's suicide was obfuscated by the Army and other investigators. It would be interesting to know if he was on any medication for depression and why he was at that drugstore right before he disappeared.

Opinions welcome.
 
Here's some more information I found that might help.

The Ridgewood Herald Fri, Feb 14, 1930, Page 1 (Source: Ancestry.com) reports that Robert's father, William H, Clark, committed suicide in the basement of their home by hanging and was found by his son. He suffered from meloncholia and had attempted to take his life a year earlier by fumes from his auto's exhaust in his garage. In that instance, his son saved his life with CPR.

(The causes of melancholic depressive disorder are believed to be mostly biological factors that can be hereditary.)

The Herald-News Wed, Sep 04, 1940, Page 8 (Source: Ancestry.com) reports that his nother died from a heart attack Sep 1, 1940. Article stated that at the time Robert was a first lieutenant in the113th Infantry, New Jersey National Guard.
The Statesville Daily Record Mon, May 31, 1954, Page 8 (Source: Ancestry.com) states that "It was known that he had been anxious for combat duty."
The Winston-Salem Journal Sat, May 29, 195, Page 4 (Source: Ancestry.com) states that Robert's strange diappearance came on March 17, 1944, the date he left a Raleigh drug store - where he was last seen - to drive to Fort Bragg. The article further stated that the Department of the army amended its records to change the major's status from absent without leave to missing on the same date and an official finding of death,,,in this case this death has been set at 18, March, 1944. (notice that they didn't name the official finding of death in the article. They kind of skipped over it. I wonder why?)

A large article in The Durham Sun Mon, Jul 19, 1954, Page 1 and Page 8 (Source: Ancestry.com), in which they opened the Army's military police files on the disappearance of Major Robert Roy Clark, states "he had expressed a slight irritation at not having been sent overseas." and also stated "Nor is there any motive for suicide." The article also mentioned that his mother died before he went on active duty. All this from an extensive investigation. Nowhere in all the articles on his disappearance does it mention his father's suicide or suffering from depression.

IMO, based on my research, I think there's a real good chance that he, like his father, committed suicide and staged his own disappearance. Because investigators never addressed that fact after an extensive investigation tells me they covered it up. I'm sure he had the knowledge to camouflage his vehicle with Army blankets and stage those items around his vehicle. The woman's overnight bag was a nice touch.

I think the information on his father's suicide was obfuscated by the Army and other investigators. It would be interesting to know if he was on any medication for depression and why he was at that drugstore right before he disappeared.

Opinions welcome.
Although I'd agree that conditions such as clinical depression often are hereditary, and Major Clark had rather traumatic life events that might be difficult to process, I have doubts that he was suicidal. And I still have questions about that "girlfriend"....jmo
 
The book "The Devil's Tramping Ground" written by John Hardin in 1949 did mention Robert Clark's finding his father's body (a suicide) hanging from a light fixture in the basement of their home, and that he suffered a period of depression because of it.

The story stated, "In the early stages of the investigation, the possibility of Clark's having suffered from amnesia or some other mental illness appeared frequently in police theories". The possibility of him having committed suicide was also considered.

On Friday, 17 March 1944, Major Clark was at the Drug Store in Raleigh to eat at the store's lunch counter. Back in the 1940's and 50's, Drug Stores, Dime Stores, and even Gas Stations often had "luncheonettes" or "soda fountains".

He joined the New Jersey National Guard as a second lieutenant in 1935 and went on full time active duty in 1941.

Unfortunately, Major Robert R. Clark is not listed in the National Archives list of WW II Casualties. Neither is he listed in the V.A. Nationwide Gravesite Locator. It is good, however, that his status was officially changed from AWOL/Deserter to Missing.
 
Interesting article from 1954 here:


"A check revealed that two pieces of good luggage and a quantity of shirts which he had taken with
him were missing, There were no fingerprints, bloodstains or evidence of a struggle on the car. The worth of items
left in the car indicated that robbery was not a motive. "

And

"His superior officers also said he had no secret papers or information worth making him a victim of foul play by enemy agents."
 
Interesting article from 1954 here:


"A check revealed that two pieces of good luggage and a quantity of shirts which he had taken with
him were missing, There were no fingerprints, bloodstains or evidence of a struggle on the car.l
RSBM
How do they know exactly what he took with him? He allegedly vanished after lunch. Was there SOP for an Army Major packing for a trip or did Mrs. Park help him pack?
"His superior officers also said he had no secret papers or information worth making him a victim of foul play by enemy agents."
Would his superiors have admitted publicly if he  did have secret papers, etc on him? jmo
 
Would his superiors have admitted publicly if he  did have secret papers, etc on him? jmo
[/QUOTE]

They probably would not have mentioned it at all, except to eliminate the theory that his disappearance was related to espionage activity.

Whether or not he had any classified documents in his possession the day he went missing, might not have mattered to someone targeting him for abduction or murder.
 

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