Different Methods of Suicide Used by Men and Women
A controlled study of 302 individuals who had made a “medically serious suicide attempt” found that there were an equal number of men and women. However, “twice as many women used non-violent methods” suggesting that the biggest difference in suicide mortality between men and women is the method of choice, not suicidal intent.
Statistical evidence also strongly supports this difference in method. In 2022, the NIMH reported the most common suicide methods:
Women: Firearm (33.0%), suffocation (29.1%), and poisoning (28.6%)
Men: Firearm (57.9%) followed by suffocation (26.7%)
Men are twice as likely as women to attempt suidice using a firearm, which may account for the fact that 77% of people who die by suicide on their first attempt are male.
Another study titled, “Method choice, intent, and gender in completed suicide,” found that women were more likely to use methods such as “drug overdose and carbon monoxide poisoning,” while “men tend to use firearms and hanging” to attempt suicide.