UK - Nurse Lucy Letby Faces 22 Charges - 7 Murder/15 Attempted Murder of Babies #11

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I think it is showing that there could have been some sort of accidental administration or error, especially considering that the hypoglycemia continued despite changing fluids.

If the unit is so chaotic that they don't know basic medical information, it decreases my trust in their ability to

One thing that is certain IMO is that this was no error. The fluids were changed by LL and the designated nurse to no effect, but the change overnight resolved the problem. Either way, someone administered a large dose of insulin to this child. The only question is who.

I agree ..even LL and the defence seems to agree .. no chance it was an error...the dose was massive
The defence do not seem to be pushing an error scenario
 
One thing that is certain IMO is that this was no error. The fluids were changed by LL and the designated nurse to no effect, but the change overnight resolved the problem. Either way, someone administered a large dose of insulin to this child. The only question is who.
I don't underestimate the ability for medical errors to happen, especially when they are keeping vials of insulin in their unit, essentially uncontrolled. If someone took a vial out, it could have been mixed up with a vial of something else. Many people would say it could never happen, except that stuff does happen. It happened with RaDonda Vaught in TN. It happened with vecuronium and vaccines in Samoa ~5 years ago. People get sloppy and careless and assume things and then mistakes happen.
 
I think it is showing that there could have been some sort of accidental administration or error, especially considering that the hypoglycemia continued despite changing fluids.

If the unit is so chaotic that they don't know basic medical information, it decreases my trust in their ability to assess anything.
It would have to be an accidental injection of insulin into the glucose bag. How the heck would that have happened?
 
I don't underestimate the ability for medical errors to happen, especially when they are keeping vials of insulin in their unit, essentially uncontrolled. If someone took a vial out, it could have been mixed up with a vial of something else. Many people would say it could never happen, except that stuff does happen. It happened with RaDonda Vaught in TN. It happened with vecuronium and vaccines in Samoa ~5 years ago. People get sloppy and careless and assume things and then mistakes happen.
Mixed up with what though? It's not as if they were meant to inject one thing and injected another, nothing was due to be injected and especially not put into TPN bags. That cannot happen by mistake even LL herself accepts that.
 
Sorry, it didn't show up well:
Dr John Gibbs received test April 14th—and entered it into the file—but he didn’t realise the importance of the test and didn’t yet understand that it meant that the child had been injected with synthetic insulin—it was not his natural body’s reaction shown in that test result
I've transcribed their words in the podcast -

starting at 15.05

"So we need to go back to that blood sample taken from baby L which was sent to the lab in Liverpool to be tested.

It was Dr John Gibbs who gave evidence in court about this blood sample. He said the results of the test were not received until April 14th which is five days after it was sent off. But when they arrived Dr Gibbs said his more junior colleagues entered them into baby L’s notes without realising their significance. Dr Gibbs said they were significant because the results showed it wasn’t baby L’s natural insulin, it was injected insulin that he had in his blood. Baby L had been given insulin he should not have been given, Dr Gibbs said. Dr Gibbs told the court baby L had not been prescribed insulin by anyone and that it would have been totally inappropriate and dangerous to give the drug, which remember is used to lower sugar in the blood, to any patient like baby L who already had very low blood sugar levels.

And like in the case of baby F, back in episode 8, the nurses on duty, that’s nurse Griffith, nurse Williamson and nurse Amy Davies, were all asked on oath whether they could possibly have administered insulin to baby L. No, they all replied."

--

I think it's relevant to copy over the testimony that was reported when this happened with baby F -

10:34am

The first witness is a doctor who has previously given evidence in the trial, but cannot be named due to reporting restrictions.
She says she didn't have any direct treating care role for Child F.

10:38am

The court is shown clinical notes on August 13 from a junior doctor colleague, in which she received genetic test results from Liverpool Women's Hospital.
The test had been conducted to check for signs of Down's Syndrome.
The doctor says Child F did not show any clinical signs of Down's at birth, and the test result showed no signs that was the case either.
The 'hypo screen results' were from a series of blood tests done when a baby has a "persistent" low blood sugar score. Some tests are conducted in the Countess of Chester hospital, some are taken to a laboratory in Liverpool, the court hears.

10:42am

The doctor says the cortisol reading was 'normal', the insulin at a reading of 4,657 was "too high for a baby who has a low blood sugar".
The doctor says it would be expected, with a baby in low blood sugar, for insulin to stop being produced, so that would also be low.
The insulin c-peptide reading of 'less than 169' does not correlate with the insulin reading. The insulin and insulin-cpep readings would be 'proportionate' with each other.
The doctor says it was likely insulin was given as a drug or medicine, rather than being produced by Child F, to account for this insulin reading.
"This is something we found very confusing at the time," the doctor says, and said there weren't any other babies in the unit being prescribed insulin at that time, which would rule out "accidental administration".

10:43am

The doctor says there are "some medical conditions" where a low blood sugar reading would also see a high insulin reading, but the low insulin c-peptide reading meant those conditions would be ruled out.
The insulin reading was "physiologically inappropriate", the court hears.

10:45am

The doctor said those readings would be repeated, but as Child F's blood sugar levels had returned to normal by the time the test results came back several days later, there would be "no way" to repeat the test and expect similar results.

10:46am

The doctor tells the court that Child F had received 'rapid acting insulin' on July 31, but the effect of that insulin would have "long gone" by the time the hypoglycaemia episode was recorded on August 5.

10:47am

The clinical note added 'as now well and sugars stable, for no further [investigations].
"If hypoglycaemia again at any point for repeat screen."
The doctor says if Child F had any further episodes of low blood sugar, then the blood test would be carried out again.

10:50am

The prosecution ask if anything was done with this data.
The doctor says it was looked to see if anyone else at the time was prescribed insulin in the whole neonatal unit, for a possible 'accidental administration', but there were no other babies at that time. No further action was taken.

Cross-Examination

Ben Myers KC, for Letby's defence, asks to clarify that Child F's blood sugar had stabilised at that time. The doctor agrees.

Judge's Question

The doctor clarifies, on a question from the judge Mr Justice James Goss, that the scope of the 'insulin prescription' checks were made for August 4 and August 5.

LIVE: Lucy Letby trial, Thursday, November 24
 
I don't underestimate the ability for medical errors to happen, especially when they are keeping vials of insulin in their unit, essentially uncontrolled. If someone took a vial out, it could have been mixed up with a vial of something else. Many people would say it could never happen, except that stuff does happen. It happened with RaDonda Vaught in TN. It happened with vecuronium and vaccines in Samoa ~5 years ago. People get sloppy and careless and assume things and then mistakes happen.
So that same mistake had to happen two days in a row.

And it didnt happen on the days that baby L recovered, which were the days LL was off duty.

Also, that same random mistake had to happen in an identical set of ways, with a previous set of twins---babies E and F.

In both cases, one baby has insulin poisoning, while the other had an AE the very next day.

Two sets of twins with exact sAme 'accidental' maladies.
 
I really meant the fine details of it, particularly what signs and symptoms might occur. And if, for example, it might be possible to cause an AE in such a manner that the usual signs and symptoms might be minimized. IANAD, so this is just an idea.
AFAIR it was reported she watched a BBC medical documentary about this particular subject.
She texted about it.
 
I don't underestimate the ability for medical errors to happen, especially when they are keeping vials of insulin in their unit, essentially uncontrolled. If someone took a vial out, it could have been mixed up with a vial of something else. Many people would say it could never happen, except that stuff does happen. It happened with RaDonda Vaught in TN. It happened with vecuronium and vaccines in Samoa ~5 years ago. People get sloppy and careless and assume things and then mistakes happen.
on

PLEASE NOTE I am not a registered expert on here, so all that follows is my own personal viewpoint.

It really is impossible IMO. Normally nothing is added to infusion bags of glucose on the day of birth. The only things nurses normally added after this are sodium & potassium (potassium treated as a controlled drug). These vials are kept in a cupboard not a fridge. They look nothing like insulin. You even have to snap the top rather than use a needle to withdraw. I can't think of anything else kept in a fridge which resembles an insulin vial.
Also, 2 nurses check absolutely everything - the prescription, the drug, the baby's ID.
All JMO.
 
Mixed up with what though? It's not as if they were meant to inject one thing and injected another, nothing was due to be injected and especially not put into TPN bags. That cannot happen by mistake even LL herself accepts that.
There's no proof it was in the TPN bags, that's my point. They never tested the bags. They assumed it was from that, but they have no evidence how it was given.
 
There's no proof it was in the TPN bags, that's my point. They never tested the bags. They assumed it was from that, but they have no evidence how it was given.
How else is a day long distribution of insulin going to be absorbed by a newborn?

Also, why did he recover on the days LL was away from the unit?
 
I don't underestimate the ability for medical errors to happen, especially when they are keeping vials of insulin in their unit, essentially uncontrolled. If someone took a vial out, it could have been mixed up with a vial of something else. Many people would say it could never happen, except that stuff does happen. It happened with RaDonda Vaught in TN. It happened with vecuronium and vaccines in Samoa ~5 years ago. People get sloppy and careless and assume things and then mistakes happen.

Firstly
2 nurses have to check dose

Insulin wasn't prescribed

Insulin wouldn't be put in these bags

The dose was massively above any normal dose

An error of this type is impossible imo

If it was a possibility wouldn't the Defence push it?
 
How else is a day long distribution of insulin going to be absorbed by a newborn?

Also, why did he recover on the days LL was away from the unit?
He didn't - he continued to be hypoglycemic for 12+ hours.

As for how, there could have been a forgotten hanging drip - also another thing that happens.

Most likely it is some sort of intentional administration, but there's a lot of details missing.
 
There's no proof it was in the TPN bags, that's my point. They never tested the bags. They assumed it was from that, but they have no evidence how it was given.
[Re baby F] It's not an assumption, it's from a professor's analysis of the results, based on what happened to baby's sugars when the bag was removed because the line was changed, and subsequent readings when a TPN bag was reattached. The defence accepts it was in the TPN.

<modsnip>
 
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He didn't - he continued to be hypoglycemic for 12+ hours.

As for how, there could have been a forgotten hanging drip - also another thing that happens.

Most likely it is some sort of intentional administration, but there's a lot of details missing.
He did recover whenever she left the unit:

L had slightly low blood sugar at birth so Lucy gave him a glucose drip an hour after his birth and after she finished her day shift that day, baby L’s blood sugars normalised


At 7:30 am, on April 9th, LL arrived to her 4th day shift in a row


Within hours, of LL's return to work, sugar levels in baby L fell dangerously low—and stayed that way ALL day, even as glucose was increased 2x

After LL left that night she had a couple of days off. April 10th- A new doctor took over care of baby L, and it was this doctor that caused an emotional reaction from LL in court

On the 10th, under this doctor’s care, Baby L recovered and his sugars stabilised


From Liz Hull podcast
The Trial of Lucy Letby






 
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