WA - Candice “Candy” Rogers, 9, Spokane, 6 March 1959 *suspect died*

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Candy Rogers
Real Name: Candice Elaine Rogers
Nicknames: Candy Rogers
Location: Spokane, Washington
Date: March 6, 1959

Case
Details: On the evening of March 6, 1959, nine-year-old Candice "Candy" Rogers vanished while selling Camp Fire mints near her home in Spokane, Washington. Two weeks later, her body was found in the woods, where it was determined that she had been kidnapped on the street corner, raped, and strangled to death with a piece of her own slip and buried under a pile of faded pine needles. Never before has Spokane or its 230-man police force been so stirred by a case.

Police found six boxes of mints scattered near a bridge in the 12 hours that followed the disappearance, then ran into a blank wall despite 750 tips from substantial citizens, skid row bums and tea leaf readers. Three searchers in an Air Force helicopter were killed in a crash. Thousands of volunteers combed the canyon below Candy's home, scoured along the banks of the canyon's Spokane River, checked garages, old cars and—with apologies before hand—homes of reputable residents. They found nothing. Television appeals by Catholic and Episcopal bishops produced not a trace.

Then came an unexpected break. Two en-listed men from Fairchild Air Force Base, Howard S. Lawrence, 19, and Richard Bergan, 21, found a small pair of blue suede shoes Saturday while hunting woodchucks in remote woods 12 miles from town, northwest of where the search had been concentrated. They told police, who checked the shoes with Candy's grandfather, S. E. Newton, a fuel dealer. He had seen them before At dawn Sunday, a half dozen officers gathered at the scene of the airmen's discovery. A patrolman spotted a knee sticking out from under a pile of faded pine needles. He brushed them away carefully. "No use going any further—here she is," said Inspector Robert Piper, who personally had run down scores of fruitless leads since the search began.

Suspects: Hugh Bion Morse was the prime suspect in the case until DNA evidence in 2001 proved he wasn't responsible. Alfred Graves is also considered a suspect, along with James Howard Barnett, but both men have since committed suicide.

Extra Notes: The original airdate of the case is unrevealed.
Results: Unsolved

Links:

 
Hugh Bion Morse

Former Ten Most Wanted Fugitive #157: On October 13, 1961, Morse was arrested in St. Paul, Minnesota, the evening after a visitor to the FBI Tour in Washington, D.C., recognized his photo displayed on the “Top Ten” Exhibit.


Considered a potential suspect in the abduction and murder of Candy Rogers. In 2001, he was cleared by DNA testing of evidence.

LINK:

157. Hugh Bion Morse | Federal Bureau of Investigation
 
Investigators didn’t lack for strong suspects
Sun., March 9, 2008

Spokane police Detective Brian Hamond believes he knows where to look for the man who raped and murdered 9-year-old Candice Elaine Rogers 49 years ago.

Hamond is confident the killer is named in the case files his predecessors assembled in the year after Candy Rogers was abducted while selling Camp Fire Girls mints near her home.

“There were so many good suspects back then,” Hamond said. “The investigators were incredible. They did not leave a single stone unturned.”

Police checked out enough people to fill seven 11-by-14-inch sheets, each with two single-spaced columns of names.

In addition, more than a dozen men “confessed” ...

“Alfred Graves was considered a pretty good suspect back then, and he was never cleared by DNA,” Hamond said....

There had been allegations that he “attempted some inappropriate contacts with some women,” Hamond said. Also, police found newspaper clippings about molested women and children in the room where Graves had been staying. They found bobby pins and some sections of rope in the trunk of his car...

James Howard Barnett, 49, of 2125 W. Sinto Ave. hanged himself in his cell at the Spokane County Jail on Feb. 7, 1960, four days after he was arrested on suspicion of a sex crime against a child.

It wasn’t announced at the time, but Barnett wrote a message on his cell wall in his own blood: “I have sinned against the Lord.”...

LINK:

Investigators didn't lack for strong suspects
 
This case has been solved! Stay tuned, announcement tomorrow:
Candy Rogers went missing on March 6, 1959 while selling campfire mints.
Spokane cold case murder of Candy Rogers solved | krem.com

This is from the Spokesman Review


9-year-old's 1959 murder remains unsolved
John Craig • Staff writer
Published March 9, 2008



Dan Hite looks over his scrapbook of photos from the 1960s in his Springdale, Wash., home. The photos show him when he was active in the Spokane Motorcycle Club. He is haunted by the thoughts that he believed a member of the club was a prime suspect in the murder of several women in the area, including 9-year-old Candy Rogers in 1959. (Christopher Anderson The Spokesman-Review)


How you can help:
To report new information in the Candy Rogers case, call (509) 242-TIPS

Update:
DNA evidence in the Nov. 7, 1995, double homicide of 19-year-old Angela Stewart and 23-year-old Ronnie Armstead is in the beginning stages of being analyzed at the Washington State Patrol Crime Lab in Cheney. Spokane Police detectives learned last week that the evidence, which was submitted three years ago, will finally be processed.



The 1959 rape and murder of 9-year-old Candy Rogers, arguably Spokane’s most infamous unsolved crime, has haunted Dan Hite.

Now 74, the former Spokane Motorcycle Club secretary remembers the day 49 years ago when he drove past the isolated spot where Rogers’ body would be found less than a month later.

Hite believes the man riding in the sidecar of his Harley 74 – a likable, “clean-cut guy” who turned out to be a serial killer – made a mental note of an abandoned rock quarry and returned with Rogers less than a week later.

“You’d never know it, to talk, that he was off his rocker,” Hite said of his companion, Hugh Bion Morse, whom he knew as Chris.

Hite and Morse had been marking the course for a “hare-and-hound” motorcycle event. Spokane Motorcycle Club members had to track the bags of red lime that Morse tossed out of the sidecar.

Rogers disappeared the evening of March 6, 1959, while selling Camp Fire mints near her home at 2106 1/2 W. Mission Ave.

The Holmes Elementary School student’s body was found about 3 1/2 miles northwest of Spokane Falls Community College – five miles straight north of Spokane International Airport – that March 22. The body was under a pile of pine needles and boughs about 200 yards south of the quarry and 130 feet off Old Trails Road.

Police later discovered that Morse lived within a couple of blocks of Rogers’ home.

Similarly, Morse lived within a few blocks of two Spokane women he later admitted beating to death and a third whom he nearly killed. And Morse vanished after each crime, popping up later at a different address.

Hite said he thought nothing of it at the time, but Morse’s first disappearance was on the day Rogers’ body was found.

Morse was helping the Spokane Motorcycle Club search for the missing girl when two marmot hunters found her shoes. Rogers’ body was found the next morning, and Morse was gone when Hite went to Morse’s home to tell him the search had been called off, Hite said.

That and other circumstantial evidence against Morse is so strong that Spokane Police Detective Brian Hamond isn’t willing to dismiss him as a suspect even though comparatively recent DNA evidence seems to clear him.

Hamond is the latest in several generations of detectives to work the Rogers case. He’s the only person assigned to a case that originally was investigated by dozens of police and sheriff’s officers.

DNA identification wasn’t possible when Rogers was murdered, but Rogers’ clothing yielded her rapist’s genetic profile in 2001 and it didn’t match a 2002 sample from Morse.

Morse died in a Minnesota prison in April 2003 while serving two life sentences for a September 1961 rape and murder in St. Paul. The Minnesota conviction ended a two-year, cross-country spree that put Morse on the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted list.

‘Right on the money’
Eight women or girls were beaten, sexually molested or killed before Morse was caught.

Hite is “right on the money” in suspecting Morse, Hamond said last month. Coincidentally, the detective had just received a big box of prison medical and psychological records on Morse.

“I can’t wait to read it,” Hamond said. “That’s what I’m going to do this weekend.”

Hamond said his interest in Morse “blossomed all over again” about two months ago when someone called to tell him about Morse’s connection to the now-defunct Spokane Motorcycle Club. Detectives who investigated the Candy Rogers crime scene photographed what appears to be a motorcycle tire track in the vicinity.

Hamond’s tipster mentioned Hite as a motorcycle club member who might remember Morse. Hite now lives in Springdale, Wash., where he has operated a septic-pumping business and has served as mayor.

Independently, Hite called The Spokesman-Review to pass along his information about Morse.

“I’ve been trying to find somebody to tell it to,” Hite said. “I don’t want to go to my grave knowing nobody knew about it.”

He bows only grudgingly to DNA evidence that someone else killed Candy Rogers.

“I know, I just KNOW, that it was Chris,” Hite said. “But,” his voice trailing off, “I don’t know.”

Hamond knows the feeling.

He knows something else about Morse: “He had a penchant for grape gum. He chewed grape gum all the time.”

Investigative files indicate grape gum was found at the scene of attacks in which two Spokane women were murdered and a third was severely beaten. Grape gum also was found in Morse’s room when he was arrested.

And grape-smelling gum was smeared on Candy Rogers’ sweater, coat and, possibly, her corduroy jumper. There was “quite a large quantity of this on her white sweater,” sheriff’s Capt. James Allen reported in March 1962.

Hamond said he plans to submit the gum for DNA testing.

Motorcycle cop spent hours investigating
Long before Hamond got the case and long before DNA testing was possible, other officers had difficulty abandoning Morse as their prime suspect when evidence led them in different directions.

By the end of 1961, Morse had admitted to murdering the two adult women in Spokane nearly killing a third.

His first admitted Spokane victim was Gloria J. Brie.

The 28-year-old woman was raped and severely beaten in her apartment at 527 S. Lincoln St. on Nov. 7, 1959, eight months after Rogers was killed. Brie died 10 days later at Deaconess Medical Center.

Blanche E. Boggs, 69, died hours after a similar beating in her home at 807 E. Euclid Ave. on Sept. 27, 1960. An autopsy indicated she was the victim of an attempted rape.

A month later, on Oct. 26, 1960, 23-year-old Beverly A. Myers was awakened in her apartment at 1128 W. Eighth Ave. by blows to her head and face. Morse fled and the gravely injured Myers recovered.

“I … beat her with a metal object while I was attempting to rape her,” Morse later confessed.

He said he broke into Brie’s and Boggs’ homes to rape them, and beat them with a pipe wrench.

When Morse was caught, Spokane Police Detective Capt. O.K. Sherar credited motorcycle Patrolman John Grandinetti with identifying Morse as a suspect. Acting on a tip from Hite, Grandinetti spent more than 100 hours of his own time investigating Morse.

Hite was a mechanic at a shop that maintained the police motorcycle fleet, and the murders came up in a conversation with Grandinetti and other motorcycle officers.

“Well, you know, we’ve got this guy that joined the club,” Hite recalls telling Grandinetti. “Real nice guy, he’s clean-cut and everything, but after every one of these killings he disappears.”

Grandinetti asked where Morse was living, and Hite directed him to an apartment near the current Maple Street exit on Interstate 90 – not far from where Myers had recently been assaulted. The apartment had been vacated when Grandinetti checked it.

Long list of victims
Morse became a suspect in the Candy Rogers murder as well as the attacks on Brie, Boggs and Myers when police discovered he had attempted to molest two 8-year-old girls while they sold Girl Scout cookies in Fairfield, Calif., in 1955.

Morse was committed to the California State Hospital at Atascadero as a sexual psychopath in August 1955, and was released in January 1957. He was arrested four months later in Burbank, Calif., on suspicion of sex crimes, but no formal charge was filed.

Records also showed Morse had been dishonorably discharged from the Marine Corps in 1951 after he was arrested in Wilmington, N.C., on suspicion of assaulting a woman and indecent exposure.

Morse apparently came to Spokane because his mother lived here. Hite recalled that she was “really excited that we were accepting him into the motorcycle club” because Morse had few friends.

Hite said Morse avoided being photographed at club events and “was always hanging with the women folks. He never associated with the men too much.”

In 1979, while serving the two life sentences in Minnesota, Morse returned to Spokane and pleaded guilty to two counts of first-degree murder and one count of first-degree assault in the attacks on Brie, Boggs and Myers. He agreed never to return to Washington without permission, and was sentenced to a lifetime of probation.

According to newspaper and crime magazine reports, Morse admitted the Spokane crimes shortly after his October 1961 arrest for murdering a woman in St. Paul, Minn. He reportedly also admitted:

• Breaking into an Atlanta woman’s apartment in April 1961 to terrorize her and her three daughters with a knife and molest one of the girls.

• Breaking into another apartment in the same building a week later to rape an 18-year-old woman at knifepoint.

• Breaking into a Dayton, Ohio, woman’s apartment in May 1961 to beat, rape and stab her. She survived.

• Crushing 31-year-old Bobbi Ann Landini’s skull with a pipe in Birmingham, Ala., in July 1961 and sexually molesting her after she was dead. The FBI put Morse on its Ten Most Wanted list in August 1961.

Morse was wanted on a federal fugitive warrant charging him with attempted murder of his estranged wife in Reseda, Calif., on Oct. 28, 1960 – two days after the attack on Myers in Spokane.

Inside Detective magazine reported that Morse was dressed in a cape and mask and claimed the incident was a prank. Authorities said he had a knife and tried to strangle his wife. He was driven off by his mother-in-law.

FBI agents said Morse also was wanted for questioning in the murder of a St. Louis woman.

By September 1961, Morse was living in a St. Paul rooming house under an alias: Darwin J. Corman. Social worker Carol Ronan lived four blocks away.

Morse later told police he was calling residents of Ronan’s apartment building in search of unoccupied units he could burglarize when Ronan answered and he was aroused by her voice. He entered her unlocked apartment on Sept. 19, 1961, and raped her.

She had been severely beaten and strangled when co-workers went to her apartment the next morning because she failed to show up for work. Morse said he used a homemade sap – a big padlock in a sock – to fracture Ronan’s skull.

Morse was caught on Oct. 13, 1961, after someone recognized him from an FBI poster.

When FBI agents arrested Morse in his room, they found a loaded .25-caliber pistol, a knife, a straight-edged razor and a dog-eared book of French *advertiser censored* under his mattress.

Edmund Tallarico identified Morse as the stranger who had been hanging around in Ronan’s apartment building shortly before she was killed. Tallarico, the building’s caretaker, had ordered Morse to leave.

Confessed to all – but one
News accounts said Morse confessed to all the crimes in which he had been suspected – except the murder of Candy Rogers.

Authorities in Spokane said Morse passed two lie-detector tests about the Rogers murder, and a detective magazine report that he admitted raping Candy Rogers without killing her proved false. Morse consistently told investigators he had nothing to do with Rogers.

Spokane Police Chief Clifford Payne said in 1967 that he was attempting to contact the magazine writer who said Morse admitted raping Rogers. But Payne no longer believed Morse was “much of a suspect.”

With Morse already serving two life sentences and having confessed to so many other murders, Payne could see little reason for him to lie about Rogers.

However, Spokane County Sheriff William Reilly still considered Morse “a prime suspect.”

And Morse was still “the No. 1 suspect” for sheriff’s Capt. Allen, who interviewed Morse in the Minnesota State Prison at Stillwater, Minn., in 1962.

Allen told the Spokane Daily Chronicle that Morse denied killing Rogers, but was reluctant to talk about her.

He said Morse told him, “If I did rape and kill Candy Rogers, I would probably be too ashamed to talk about it.”


This is Candy. Let's bring the person who did this to justice if we can. Please help.
 
2e8b8322-490f-11ec-a7db-0242ac130003.png

John Reigh Hoff, named as a suspect in the rape and murder of Candy Rogers, age 9, on 6 March 1959.
 
Earlier this year, Spokane police and Washington State Police Forensic Scientist Brittany Wright reached out to Texas-based company Othram, which touts its ability to take tiny fragments of DNA and compare them to databases full of DNA samples from people it says have chosen to have them cataloged.

“The Candy Rogers DNA was very difficult to crack,” explained Spokane Police Sgt. Zac Storment. “We’d presented it to another lab last year, in 2020, hoping they could do it. They declined it, they declared the DNA too degraded to work.”

The DNA sample from Rogers’ clothing was degraded, but Othram built a genealogical profile from it. Using that sample, Othram narrowed down the list of potential suspects to three brothers, including Hoff, all of whom were dead.

David Mittelman, the founder and CEO of Othram, said the company employs DNA sequencing and other methods to make use of evidence that would otherwise be too degraded for a search.

It’s not that the DNA databases are so large, Mittelman said, but that the number of DNA markers used in the comparison are so voluminous.

Sometimes, Othram can narrow the pool of potential suspects to a few brothers, as in Hoff’s case. (The analysis can home in on a single generation of a family with a shared ancestry, but the DNA shared between siblings is too similar to genealogically distinguish). In other cases, the pool of potential suspects is larger.

The “goal is to not really find the person, but to progressively narrow” the list of people who could be the source of the DNA sample, Mittelman said.

“Usually a case has never hinged just on DNA,” Mittelman said.

In the Rogers investigation, the evidence was handed back to Storment, who was the latest in a line of Spokane police detectives to work the case. He found that one of the brothers had living relatives, including a daughter.

Storment obtained a DNA sample from Hoff’s daughter, and analysts concluded that it was 2.9 million times more likely that Hoff’s daughter was a genealogical match to the semen sample found on Rogers’ clothing than a random member of the public would be.

Looking for absolute certainty, Storment obtained a search warrant to exhume Hoff’s body.

The DNA sample taken from Rogers’ clothing was 25 quintillion times more likely that it was Hoff’s DNA than a random member of the public’s.

Hoff, who killed himself in 1970, was identified as Rogers’ killer.

While many of the cases that garner significant media attention are decades-old crimes like Hoff’s, Othram said the technology is and should be used for contemporary crimes and unsolved cases as well. Earlier this year, Othram helped identify a man found dead in Mississippi in 2016.

“We’ve got a tremendous momentum,” Mittelman said.

He believes it can be used to help identify a different class of criminal – the one that is hiding in plain sight.
How forensic genealogy helped solve a 62-year-old Spokane murder
 
Earlier this year, Spokane police and Washington State Police Forensic Scientist Brittany Wright reached out to Texas-based company Othram, which touts its ability to take tiny fragments of DNA and compare them to databases full of DNA samples from people it says have chosen to have them cataloged.

“The Candy Rogers DNA was very difficult to crack,” explained Spokane Police Sgt. Zac Storment. “We’d presented it to another lab last year, in 2020, hoping they could do it. They declined it, they declared the DNA too degraded to work.”

The DNA sample from Rogers’ clothing was degraded, but Othram built a genealogical profile from it. Using that sample, Othram narrowed down the list of potential suspects to three brothers, including Hoff, all of whom were dead.

David Mittelman, the founder and CEO of Othram, said the company employs DNA sequencing and other methods to make use of evidence that would otherwise be too degraded for a search.

It’s not that the DNA databases are so large, Mittelman said, but that the number of DNA markers used in the comparison are so voluminous.

Sometimes, Othram can narrow the pool of potential suspects to a few brothers, as in Hoff’s case. (The analysis can home in on a single generation of a family with a shared ancestry, but the DNA shared between siblings is too similar to genealogically distinguish). In other cases, the pool of potential suspects is larger.

The “goal is to not really find the person, but to progressively narrow” the list of people who could be the source of the DNA sample, Mittelman said.

“Usually a case has never hinged just on DNA,” Mittelman said.

In the Rogers investigation, the evidence was handed back to Storment, who was the latest in a line of Spokane police detectives to work the case. He found that one of the brothers had living relatives, including a daughter.

Storment obtained a DNA sample from Hoff’s daughter, and analysts concluded that it was 2.9 million times more likely that Hoff’s daughter was a genealogical match to the semen sample found on Rogers’ clothing than a random member of the public would be.

Looking for absolute certainty, Storment obtained a search warrant to exhume Hoff’s body.

The DNA sample taken from Rogers’ clothing was 25 quintillion times more likely that it was Hoff’s DNA than a random member of the public’s.

Hoff, who killed himself in 1970, was identified as Rogers’ killer.

While many of the cases that garner significant media attention are decades-old crimes like Hoff’s, Othram said the technology is and should be used for contemporary crimes and unsolved cases as well. Earlier this year, Othram helped identify a man found dead in Mississippi in 2016.

“We’ve got a tremendous momentum,” Mittelman said.

He believes it can be used to help identify a different class of criminal – the one that is hiding in plain sight.
How forensic genealogy helped solve a 62-year-old Spokane murder
Let’s keep going. There are countless more families waiting for answers!
 

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Wow. That press conference was fantastic. What a galactic difference in caliber between this version and the one for Walker County Jane Doe, where they couldn't even bother to say Othram correctly, nor have a competent reading of the note from Sherry's family members.

The cases solved in the Pacific Northwest always feature the best presentations. Light years above the ones from the South, in particular. The ideal combo for every case would be for the presser in the Pacific Northwest but the articles written by Texas Monthly.

I appreciated that the detective emphasized late in the presser that the grape gum aspect was mostly nonsense, and really detoured this case. It wasn't grape gum. An early detective made a note that it looked like it might be gum, and he thought it smelled a bit like grape. Somehow that took on a definitive aspect, no doubt later in desperation to link the wrong suspect.

Speaking of wrong suspects I think 2 or 3 people could have been wrongly convicted based on posts in this thread alone, and especially the OP. That's why my approach does not vary, here or elsewhere: I pay attention to every post dealing with case discussion. I ignore any post dealing with a name.

Othram and others supply the names. Everything else is glorified guesswork.

In particular it is detrimental to take a known name and force him as guilty in nearby cases or time frame cases. There are many who make an obsessive career of that in regard to Joseph DeAngelo.
 
62-year-old cold case of who killed 9-year-old Candy Rogers was cracked with DNA evidence | Daily Mail Online

"DNA evidence helped Washington State police officers to finally crack the 62-year-old cold case involving the brutal murder of a 9-year-old girl who was selling Camp Fire Girl mints.

Candy Rogers went missing in Spokane on March 6, 1959, and was found raped and strangled to death with her own clothing two weeks later.

Through the help of modern DNA evidence, police announced on Friday that Rogers's murderer was John Reigh Hoff, a US Army deserter who committed suicide in 1970.

Spokane Major Crimes Detective Zac Storment said the closing of the case had been a long-time coming to put an end to the nightmarish saga in the Pacific Northwest city.

'It's the Mount Everest of our cold cases, the one we could never seem to overcome, but at the same time, nobody ever forgot,' he said."
 

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