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Pursuing child custody for grandparents in Illinois involves a concept known as "legal standing." Standing is the legal ability of a grandparent to seek child custody in the first instance. Not every grandparent in all situations possesses legal standing to pursue child custody. Legal standing exists for a grandparent to seek child custody if neither parent maintains physical custody, if the parent serving as the primary caretaker dies or if there is a substantiated allegation of abuse of neglect of the child.
http://legalbeagle.com/6060585-child-custody-laws-grandparents-illinois.html
Guardianship is a more permanent arrangement. For guardianship, standing must be established in one of the following ways: 1) the natural parent voluntarily relinquishes physical custody of the minor, 2) the natural parents consent to the appointment of a guardian, 3) the natural parents fail to object to the petition for guardianship, or 4) the strong presumption of the natural parents ability to care for the child (fitness) is rebutted (thereby terminating the parental rights).
http://ilfamilylaw.com/grandparent-standing-custody-guardianship/
As a custody matter, Kia could certainly be pursuing her case based on the fact that as of March 17 neither of Stella's parents will have physical custody of her. (And she could at any point drop a guardianship claim in favor of custody.)
As a guardianship matter, I think she'll pursue (4) arguing both that absent physical custody Heather's ability to parent will be enormously attenuated but also, as a convicted murderer she is not fit. Additionally, she could employ Tommy's various arguments about the health and care of Stella in prison as examples of Heather's lack of fitness.
I have no idea if her arguments will fly, but her lawyer has fought many grandparent cases. Presumably he will know the ins and outs of Illinois law. He claims to have participated in the drafting of the current relevant legislation.
Like others here, I'm not crazy about Stella's chances for a happy and rewarding life if she's turned over to Kia. But no one except the Heather and Tommy factions appear to want this helpless child.
"Standing" is the legal concept of having a right to pursue some matter in court. Just who has standing is a big problem for Stella. Someone here suggested Sheila's siblings may have standing to fight either a Heather-approved or Tommy-Kia-approved guardian. I don't know if that's correct or not. And I fear they are simply not interested in that kind of fight.
I'm nearly certain that the guardian ad litem has standing to argue against the murderers, but Kamille has recently pointed out that at least once in the past Judge Cohen ignored the GAL's advice. (And it was good advice. "Get this child out of the prison!")