la2cabo
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MARITAL TESTIMONIAL PRIVILEGE (Immunity): This provides a spouse the privilege from having to testify as a witness against his/her spouse (the spouse is said to hold immunity from testifying). In California, this privilege means that the witness-spouse may not be even called to testify and the prosecutor is prohibited from calling the witness-spouse to testify against his or her spouse.
DURATION: This privilege terminates with divorce. This means that there is no privilege to refuse to testify after the marriage ends. However, the privilege protects matters that occurred before or during marriage; what is relevant is whether the spouses are married at the time of trial.
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MARITAL COMMUNICATION PRIVILEGE: This privilege protects confidential communications made between spouses during marriage (it doesnt matter if the couple is married at trial, what matters is if the couple was married when the communication was made).
WITNESS-SPOUSE HOLDS PRIVILEGE: The witness-spouse holds the privilege. They cannot be forced to testify, but may voluntarily do so, and their spouse cannot stop them. So if Wife wants to testify against Husband, Husband may not stop Wife from testifying (see People v. McWhorter).
BOTH SPOUSES HOLD THE PRIVILEGE: For communications, the privilege is with both spouses individually. That means even though one spouse is willing to testify about a confidential marital communication, the other spouse may assert the privilege to prevent the testimony of the other spouse (compare this to the testimonial privilege, which is held by the witness-spouse).
DURATION:
Unlike the testimonial privilege, which ends at divorce, the privilege for marital communication goes on after the divorce. So long as the couple was married when the communication was made, it will be privileged. Any communication made after divorce to the former spouse will not be privileged, however.
http://adissolutionsolution.wordpre...ileges-testifying-and-marital-communications/