Res Gestae in Hearsay Law
Res gestae in hearsay law is considered to be the exception to the rule. This is due to the fact that hearsay is normally prohibited from being considered by a court of law, as it cannot be verified. For instance, if a witness testifies that his neighbor heard the accused say something incriminating, this is hearsay because the neighbor is not present in the courtroom and therefore cannot be called to the stand to verify his statement, or how he came to have knowledge of the fact.
Res gestae in hearsay law, however, is different. Consider the previous example. If a witness testifies that his neighbor yelled “Thief!”, and the witness immediately saw the accused leaving his neighbor’s house with a television under one arm, this declaration may be admissible as evidence. This is because the neighbor’s declaration adds clarity to the situation and essentially proves that the accused stole the television. There is little to no room for doubt or misunderstanding for the witness to think anything other than what his neighbor was trying to communicate: that someone was stealing his television.
Res Gestae - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes