As I have said before, I do believe the prosecution will have a burden to overcome if it files charges again (overcoming claims of bad faith). I agree with you to that extent.Thanks, @Cindizzi for linking the actual article by the reporter interviewing former DA Dan May.
Without referencing the Colorado Rules of Criminal Procedure, but only based on common law doctrine (res judicata), I agree with May's assessment that prosecutors face an uphill battle moving forward (by not first appealing to the Colorado Supreme Court to seek reversal of Judge Lama's sanctions eliminating 14/16 expert witnesses).
More specifically, the DA requested charges dismissed after the preliminary hearing and BM bound over for trial.
The dismissal, only days before the trial was set to commence, is not a complete do-over.
To be clear, make no mistake that even though the trial court did not find that the state prosecutor deliberately violated or failed to comply with any orders or deadlines, and did not find that the prosecutors' reasons for voluntary dismissal were pretextual, ....
Common law provides (protect the accused from discrimination and oppression) that the court must ensure that the state did not use its right to voluntarily dismiss the charges to avoid the consequences of the court's rulings on the motions in limine, to avoid the barring of prosecution's witnesses and evidence occasioned by the prosecutor's failure to disclose pursuant to Rule 16.
IMO, defense attorney IE's allegation that the prosecutor's motion (without prejudice) to be able to refile the case was because the prosecutor's intent was to obtain a different judge (i.e., judge shopping), I believe IE's statement should further serve as the defense's warning that they will fight tooth and nail that the court consider to "reimpos[ing] the sanctions entered in the state's original action. . . hence an "uphill battle" for the prosecution to get the judge to agree to allowing the experts to testify.
MOO
Res judicata - Wikipedia
In common law jurisdictions, the principle of res judicata may be asserted either by a judge or a defendant.
Once a final judgment has been handed down in a lawsuit, subsequent judges who are confronted with a suit that is identical to or substantially the same as the earlier one will apply the res judicata doctrine to preserve the effect of the first judgment.
Rule 7 - The Indictment and the Information, Colo. R. Crim. P. 7 | Casetext Search + Citator
When exercising its discretion in deciding whether to permit the direct filing of an information, the district court is required to balance the right of the district attorney to prosecute criminal cases against the need to protect the accused from discrimination and oppression. Holmes v. District Court, 668 P.2d 11 (Colo. 1983); People v. Sabell, 708 P.2d 463 (Colo. 1985).
However, I respectfully submit that the hill the prosecution must climb will not be related to the doctrine of res judicata. This doctrine applies to cases that have been decided on the merits after a trial, which did not happen in BM's case. Voluntary dismissals are expressly excluded from the scope of the doctrine. (Legal Information Institute)