Electronics aren't allowed in court, but our crews are taking handwritten notes to provide updates throughout the day.
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BLOG: Women's clothing found under driveway as police searched for evidence in Crystal Rogers case, expert says
Electronics aren't allowed in court, but our crews are taking handwritten notes to provide updates throughout the day.
Author: Shay McAlister, Alexandra Goldberg, Joseph Garcia
Published: 8:30 AM EDT July 3, 2025
Updated: 3:51 PM EDT July 3, 2025
BOWLING GREEN, Ky. — Thursday marks ten years since Bardstown mom Crystal Rogers was last seen alive.
Family reported Rogers missing over the Fourth of July weekend in 2015. Now a decade later, attorneys for Brooks Houck and Joseph Lawson are working to convince a jury in Warren County they weren't involved in her death.
RECAP: 3 biggest takeaways from Day 6 of second murder trial in Crystal Rogers case
Houck, Rogers' ex-boyfriend, is charged with murder and tampering with physical evidence.
Lawson is charged with conspiracy to murder and tampering with physical evidence in Rogers' death. His father and co-defendant, Steve Lawson, was convicted of similar charges in May.
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Join Shay McAlister, Alexandra Goldberg, Doug Proffitt, and WHAS11 legal analyst Nick Mudd for daily updates in the Crystal Rogers case.
TONIGHT ON WHAS11+: Tune in at 9 p.m. ET for special trial coverage in the Crystal Rogers case with Shay McAlister, Alexandra Goldberg, and Doug Proffitt, as well as insight from WHAS11 legal analyst Nick Mudd.
Electronics aren't allowed in court, but our crews are taking handwritten notes to provide updates here throughout the day.
Crystal Rogers case: Trial updates
3:41 p.m.
Court has adjourned for the day. There will be no trial on Friday due to the holiday, so the jury returns at 9 a.m. CT, 10 a.m. ET on Monday to begin hearing closing arguments. But attorneys will be in court starting at 8:45 a.m. CT.
During cross-examination of the defense's last witness, Prosecutor Shane Young asked about the hair found in Whitesides' car and the items found under the property in Woodlawn Springs.
The witness clarified there was no DNA profile found on the items.
Young asked if it was possible to kill someone and without there being any bodily fluids. Butler said, yes, it's possible.
"The theory is that she was murdered there [at the Houck farm]," Butler added. "And my experience with homicides, is that homicides leave trace evidence...I think anything is possible but it's highly unlikely."
In a redirect, Houck's attorney Brian Butler had the witness explicitly testify that shooting, stabbing, suffocating someone leaves blood or defensive wounds.
The jury had several questions for the last witness, including one who asked how rain, fire and time would impact DNA or trace evidence. Butler said rain would dilute any DNA and time would have a number of variables that could impact whether trace evidence is found or usable.
After the jury's questions, the defense rested its case.
Prior to court ending Thursday, the defense filed motions again for directed verdict but Judge Charles Simms again denied the motions.
Houck's attorney said his closing argument should take around two hours, while Joseph Lawson's attorney said his closing could take around 30 minutes to an hour.
1:21 p.m.
The defense's next witness is Denver Butler, a former detective and police expert. He's reviewed documents in the entire Crystal Rogers case, including the various searches for evidence.
He said there's no DNA evidence of Steve or Joseph Lawson in Rogers' car that he can see. Although there were two hairs that were found, Butler said those hairs should have been tested.
Butler then went through the searches of Houck's home and truck, Nick Houck's police car, and multiple searches of the Houck family farm. In all those searches, no evidence was found.
He said there were stains on the carpet in the trunk of Anna Whitesides' white Buick, but there was no evidence of blood.
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Credit: WHAS
Drone video shows police search a property in the Woodlawn Springs subdivision in 2021. Police found "items of interest."
We did learn surprising new details about a previous police search, however.
In 2021, authorities searched a property in the Woodlawn Springs subdivision and "items of interest" were found under a driveway. On the stand, Butler said that's the only time police found anything during a search.
He said authorities found women's underwear under the driveway, along with hairs. Women's clothing was also found under the sidewalk, however Rogers' DNA was not found on any of the items, Butler testified.
The court has recessed for a lunch break until around 1:20 p.m. CT, or 2:20 p.m. ET.
12:21 p.m.
Be sure to join WHAS11's Alexandra Goldberg at 1 p.m. ET for a midday trial update. She'll provide a brief recap of what's happened so far during this morning's testimony.
12:07 p.m.
Neuschatz also testified police used coercive tactics in Heather Snellen's police interview. She was Steve Lawson's ex-wife.
During cross-examination, Prosecutor Shane Young asked if Snellen was given any benefits for what she testified in court, which the psychologist said she wasn't.
Young said Snellen was scared of the Lawsons, which Neuschatz said would impact her ability to tell the truth.
The prosecutor then explained how interviews and interrogations are different. He said during an interrogation, investigators can cut off the witness, tell them evidence they have against them, adding that although they aren't pleasant, many suspects don't tell the truth right away and all of this is "accepted by court."
"Your definition of coercion doesn't always square with the law," Young said.
"Correct," the psychologist testified.
"These kinds of interrogation can provide true statements, correct?" Young asked.
"Correct," Neuschatz said.
Young notes that statements made on the stand weren't made in a coercive environment, which the expert agrees with.
Neuschatz testified that he only reviewed statements from Girdley and Snellen, so Young read off the rest of the more than two dozen witnesses who've testified.
In a redirect, Houck's attorney Brian Butler asked the psychologist to explain why coercive interrogation tactics are problematic to get the truth.
"They lead people to give statements that are in line with what they're being asked to do instead of what's accurate," Neuschatz said.
One juror had a question for the expert, asking if a witness voluntarily goes to police and they're there for four hours, could that impact their memory?
"Yes," he responded.
10:53 a.m.
The defense's fifth witness is Jeffrey Neuschatz, a cognitive psychologist. He said he has been paid $10,000 so far to testify.
Neuschatz said interview tactics police used to gather information from some of the prosecution's witnesses were coercive.
"Memory doesn't work like a VCR," he said. "When you take in a complex event, you take in bits and pieces and then fill in the blanks."
Houck's attorney Brian Butler asked how media coverage can impact a person's recollection of an event. Neuschatz said a lot of people see that coverage as a credible source.
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Credit: Sydney Young
Jeffrey Neuschatz, a cognitive psychologist, testifies to interrogation tactics police used to interview the prosecution's witnesses. | July 3, 2025
According to the defense, Kentucky State Police investigators took REID technique training in August 2022. Critics argue its one of the most coercive interrogation tactics. The training says there should be "no promises of leniency."
The defense argued research shows the biggest risks for a false statement is an interrogation that lasts more than two to four hours. Similar research also recommends investigators don't feed information to those they're questioning.
The REID technique says the only way you get a false statement or confession is if you don't follow the nine steps.
Girdley, a former Houck employee, testified Steve Lawson approached him about Houck wanting to get rid of Rogers. He later made shocking claims that Joseph Lawson said he would "pull out her teeth and the hogs would do the rest."
Girdley had been detained for ten hours before being interviewed for four hours, Butler noted. He said the defense counted "50 touches" on his shoulder or knee. Butler sayys those shows of affection during the interview are wrong because the investigators aren't supposed to act as a friend.
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Credit: Sydney Young
Charlie Girdley's KSP interview is played in court during second murder trial in Crystal Rogers case. | July 3, 2025
He then recounted several statements the investigators made to Girdley, including:
- "We can do a lot to help you."
- "We can do a lot for you."
- "I already know what I'm looking for."
- "You're not the person I'm after."
- "We want you on our team."
- "We can help you today."
- "The opportunities are going away."
- "The deal of a lifetime."
Neuschatz said those types of statements aren't acceptable and found a lot of problems throughout the interview.