At the end of an investigation, CPS will issue a report with one of three determinations:
Ruled Out means that the investigation showed that abuse did NOT occur. For example, CPS may have learned that the alleged abuser was out of town when the abuse occurred.
Indicated means that there is “credible evidence” that the abuse did occur.
Unsubstantiated, arguably the trickiest term, means that CPS could not determine what happened. In other words, there was “
an insufficient amount of evidence” to make finding either way. It does NOT mean that the abuse did not happen, merely that at the time of the CPS investigation, they could not make a finding. Many times, more evidence will come to light later and abuse can be proved in another type of case, such as the family or criminal case.
Peace Orders and Protective Orders are types of emergency orders to protect someone from certain types of crimes, including sexual offenses:
Both have the basic process:
1. A victim, or parent or guardian if the victim is a minor, goes to court and completes a form under oath explaining to the judge what has happened. If the courts are closed, the victim may go to a Commissioner’s office, which are open twenty-four hours a day.
2. If the judge or Commissioner finds that there is reasonable cause to believe that the acts occurred, a temporary order is issued. If the victim went to a Commissioner, an interim order is issued and a hearing for a temporary order is set within a few days.
3. If child sexual abuse is alleged, CPS will conduct an emergency investigation.
4. The temporary order is served on the other party.
5. After the temporary order is served, the Court holds a hearing. The victim must prove what happened. This typically includes testifying against the perpetrator.
6. The Court decides whether to issue a longer order.
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Much more, if anyone wants to learn about judicial and CPS processes after the allegation is made:
www.mcasa.org/uploads/docs/CSA_Booklet_for_Professionals.doc