Can someone tell me why the possibility of gang involvement in Jolkowski's disappearance is rarely mentioned anymore? Was it refuted already? I ask because I spent a lot of time reading older threads and blogs about Jason on a bunch of other sites as well as YouTube, and I noticed that many years ago when this was being discussed, there were comment after comment saying that there's a strong possibility of gang involvement, with some even claiming that his area was "gang infested". Some of the people making these comments said that they were locals or grew up in the area. They are not implying that Jolkowski himself was involved with drugs and gangs, but rather that he could have been an innocent victim of a gang or killed in a case of mistaken identity.
You read around the older topics on the internet about this case, and you find comments such as:
"A block from Benson was gangland at the time; he was probably robbed and killed by a gang."
"Around that time several drug gangs had made their way from New York and set up shop. Jason would have been in trouble if he was spotted wearing the wrong colours."
"What colours was he wearing during the walk? Back then you wouldn't need to go far from his house to be caught up with some shady characters. A lot of crack dealers and gang activity in that area."
However, in more recent discussions of this case, this is not really mentioned as a possibility.
There are two arguments against this theory which I saw from other commenters while reading around.
1. The time of day he disappeared.
Jolkowski couldn't have been killed or robbed by a gang because it was 11am in the morning, and it's not typical to have gangs roaming the streets that early looking for victims.
Firstly, Jason being killed in an activity linked to gangs does not necessitate that he was killed by individual gang members themselves. When drug gangs become active in an area, they come with a whole bunch of other baggage – drug users, loose-cannon youngsters along for the ride, local youth seeking to impress older drug dealers, etc. Secondly, those comments from locals are claiming that there's not merely a few drug dealers here and there in the area; they are claiming that gangs have come from out of state and opened up what amounts to "trap houses" in the area. These are essentially 24-hour businesses without opening and closing hours, so you can still have all sorts of characters lurking about at all hours and spilling over into more suburban areas.
2. Jasons size
Jason was basically a fully grown man, so subduing him without anyone noticing would be impossible.
People are killed all the time regardless of size or age. All it would take is a group of individuals, possibly hooded up to corner Jason and put a gun or knife in front of him and search his pockets, and one wrong move on his part and he could have been stabbed and bled out, or he could have been escorted into a car and driven from the scene towards an ATM. Once they figured he didn't have access to any cash, he could have been killed then. I am not sure i subscribe to the idea that "someone would have seen something". How long would it realistically take for someone, or a group of individuals with a weapon to gain cooperation from a victim? He would have been put in a car in a matter of seconds.
We also need to take into account that Jolkowski was said to maybe have some minor socialization issues and was perhaps "shy and introverted". That would make him easy pickings for anyone seeking to do him harm, particularly if the area was said to be on the cusp of transforming from quiet suburbia to being overrun with gangs.
I'm not convinced this is what happened to Jason by any means, but I think this avenue could be explored further, assuming everything that has been said about crime and gangs in his area is correct.
If the gang stuff is all overblown nonsense, then I'd probably go with the neighbor theory or being picked up in a car by someone who he trusted and wasn't expecting to be hurt by. I don't believe his co-worker had anything to do with it. The idea that she had a possessive jealous boyfriend who overheard their conversation and rushed to attack Jason in a fit of rage is too outlandish for me.