Ruinerwold-zaak op losse schroeven: 'te complex voor vader'
"When I asked him to draw a circle, he drew a cross", an expert told the court. According to her, it typifies the mental health of Gerrit Jan van D, the man who for years lived with six of his children in total isolation on a farm in Ruinerwold.
Van D. was arrested in October 2019 after one of the children called for help in a café. The 68-year-old man is suspected of depriving his children of their freedom and of sexual abuse.
Today during a preliminary hearing in Assen it became clear that it is still questionable whether his criminal case can proceed.
Experts who have examined him think that it will not succeed. The self-proclaimed prophet of his own religion can hardly talk due to a brain haemorrhage and his memory and sense of reality appear to be seriously affected.
Van D.'s lawyer, Robert Snorn, also thinks that his client cannot follow the case.
He asked the court to use the little-used article 16 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The criminal case is then suspended because the suspect is mentally not able to stand trial.
To get clarity about his mental state, Van D. has been examined by four experts in the Pieter Baan Centre in recent months. A psychologist, a psychiatrist, a speech therapist and a clinical neuropsychologist examined the man.
The experts say that it is difficult to make contact with Van D. He can say some individual words, but he cannot pronounce sentences. The experts disagree about the extent to which he is able to write down single words.
When asked whether he understands that there is a court case, one expert says.
"There is some understanding. But it is not clear when that understanding is there and when it is not there. Also, the level of communication is very basic; in short, he cannot defend himself. I think this whole trial is too complex for Van D."
During the hearing, it became clear once again that the situation in which Van D. finds himself now is very different from the one he was in.
Based on conversations with people in his environment and video material, the experts draw the conclusion that he had a narcissistic personality disorder.
The judge sums up some things in the report of the Pieter Baan Centre: "He was dominant, narcissistic, manipulative, had delusions of grandeur and a distorted image of reality. This also indicates his withdrawal and the fact that he kept the children inside. As a form of ultimate domination.
There was also the question of whether he might be playing a game. Is Van D. pretending? The experts do not think so. One of them says: "He doesn't really want to be tried, but he does try very hard to communicate. Actually, he should lean back much more if he does not want to cooperate."
Article 16 stipulates that criminal proceedings are to be resumed if the defendant's mental state improves. But the experts seriously doubt that will ever happen. "In the first year there is the most recovery. After that it is very limited. You can actually assume that this is the end point," states one of them.
Another expert says: "
Even if speech therapy helps him understand words, it doesn't mean he can think. What could be done is to present drawings. Communication will remain very limited. And we can't check whether he has understood it properly."
The hearing ended with a special request. The four eldest children of Van D. (three of whom never lived on the farm) requested through their lawyer to be allowed to tell their story next week. Normally, victims only get a chance to speak during a substantive hearing. The judge is still considering the request.
Next week on Thursday is the next session day. The Public Prosecutor's Office will announce their opinion of the suspension of the criminal case.
The court will decide on March 4 whether the case against Gerrit Jan van D. will go ahead.
BBM
Crime reporter Saskia Belleman wrote on twitter that one of the experts offered the Dutch reading board as an illustration. This reading board, called 'leesplankje' came into use around 1900.
'Het Leesplankje' starts with
aap, noot, mies (ape, nut, mies ~ or minnie, the cat)
According to the expert, Gerrit Jan van D. can understand the separate words
aap, noot, mies.
He
may possibly understand
ape throws nut at mies
He no longer understands
ape throws nut with a twist at mies
He loses track very quickly.
This expert doubts that Gerrit Jan van D. understands the meaning of the word
prosecution.
In a court case difficult words and sentences are used and it is very doubtful whether Van D. understands them, according to the expert.
IMO, using this simple reading board (since 1897) to explain, to visualize what a person does understand and what he cannot understand, is brilliant.
Most likely, there won't be a trial.