I'm not sure if it's been mentioned here (I've only read the first page so apologies if I'm repeating stuff) but I wanted to talk about the gun which was used. Some of this is actually mentioned in the additions to the VG article which I've literally just read but I'll post my thoughts anyway.
Mystery at the Oslo Plaza
The pistol
The police at the time said that it was produced in 1990 or 1991. That gun is clearly much older though. You can see significant corrosion pitting on the off-side of the slide which has resulted in the Browning Herstal address being rendered partially illegible. That is the type of corrosion which takes a long time to happen and is the result of it being in contact with moisture - probably damp material or leather - for a significant amount of time.
The slide has significant wear to the blued/blacked finish along the top from around the area of the ejection port towards the rear and to the flat side to the rear of the cocking serrations. That wear is of the type which results from chemical/liquid contact and has effected only the finish and not the metal itself. This, I believe, is probably caused by sweat and other human skin secretions. It is in the correct place for it as it's where one would grip the slide to charge the pistol. This would tend to suggest that the gun has been well used.
The lower frame also exhibits similar removal of the finish in the area immediately above the wooden grip panel and corrosion has set in there.
There is visible corrosion emanating from the hole through which the locating pin of the slide-stop passes (immediately under the ejection port) which appears to be relatively recent.
The retaining screw for the magazine release button (the tiny screw at the front of the "pear" shaped part immediately behind the lower trigger guard where it meets the grip) appears to be significantly corroded and has clearly been removed numerous times going by the burring of it's slot. Also, the screw retaining the grip panel is corroded and shows signs of having been removed and replaced several times.
The varnish or paint or whatever was applied to the wooden grip panel is cracking and wearing in places.
The photo of the near side is a "photo of a photo" and isn't nearly as good as the one of the other side. However we can see similar corrosion, the slide-stop lever seems to have quite a bit, and the wooden grip panel also exhibits cracking and loss to the finish. Interestingly, the stamping on this side of the slide has the USA and Canadian address applied to it. US law stipulates that a commercially imported firearm must have the name of the importer applied to it. This stamp would indicate that the slide was originally fitted to a gun exported, or intended to be exported, to the USA. Perhaps it was fitted to one sent elsewhere if Browning happened to have a production overrun of those parts though.
The expert who VG talked to said that the gun was actually a copy (licensed or otherwise) made by FEG in Hungary. I think he was referring only to the lower/frame part of it, not the slide. FEG would not produce a slide with Belgian markings along with the North American address - what would be the point?
I concur entirely with the VG collector that that pistol (or at least major parts of it) was not produced in 1990 or 1991.
Very interestingly, although probably nothing more than coincidence, is this; in her excellent documentary on the case, Stephanie Harlow mentions that although the Belgian address Jennifer gave on her registration card was fake, the postcode she provided, 7968,
did match somewhere in Europe - a small town in Hungary!
The Oslo Police seem to have fixated on the barrel alone when trying to identify the gun and concluded very firmly that it was produced in 1990 or 1991. I find this strange. No forensic firearms examiner would look simply at the barrel when dating a gun. Barrels are easily swapped. There should be a number on the lower frame somewhere. Possibly on the slide as well.
Norway has a high level of firearms ownership and knowledge in the form of recreational shooting and military service so I find it very surprising that a police firearms examiner would have done such a cursory investigation the gun and would have failed to notice the various inconsistencies that the collector VG spoke to pointed out.
Did she hoot herself?
It seems to be commonly accepted that it is highly unlikely that she inflicted the wound herself due the gun being particularly powerful and, consequently, it generating significant levels of recoil such that it would have left her grip upon discharging. I disagree with that opinion.
The pistol is chambered for the 9mm Parabellum round, it is also known as the 9x19mm (9mm bullet diameter with the cartridge case having a length of 19mm), 9mm NATO and 9mm Luger. This is NOT an especially powerful round. It is ballistically very similar to the .38 special round but is more compact. The 9x19 is probably the most common service pistol round in the world at present; it is used by the majority of police forces, is the standard military pistol round of every NATO member state and is extremely common for civilian defence and competition. Very powerful, hard recoiling rounds are not conducive to these uses. Indeed, it has become as popular as it has because it ISN'T overly powerful or hard recoiling!
I think that the assumption that this is powerful round is being confused due to the model name of the pistol, "Hi-Power". It's proper model designation is GP-35. GP stands for
Grande Puissance, and 35 for it's year of introduction, 1935. Grande Puissance does indeed mean "High Power" but in the case of this pistol that refers to
firepower, rather than any allusion to the nature of the ammunition is uses; ie, it's ability to deliver a lot of fire relatively rapidly. The magazine holds thirteen rounds which was an unusually large amount in 1935. More on the magazine later.
The GP-35 is not a lightweight modern gun made from large amounts of Polymer or aluminium alloy. It is made entirely from high quality steel with wooden grip panels. It is on the heavier end of the scale as far as service pistols go today. More weight acts to reduce recoil.
People have said that her unusual grip on the pistol - with her thumb on the trigger and her other fingers around the backstrap - does not accord with someone shooting themselves in the forehead. I disagree. It is entirely consistent with someone doing that.
It's much more comfortable to hold a pistol in this manner rather than taking a conventional grip as if you did that you are straining your wrist around towards your head in a very unusual manner. The GP-35 is not a modern compact pistol and you have to twist your hand significantly whilst it's quite far away from your head to get the muzzle against your forehead. For an example of this (and, yes, I realise it's from a work of fiction but it illustrates the point) anyone who's seen Lethal Weapon will recall Martin Riggs using exactly this hold on his Beretta (a similarly sized, large capacity 9mm) when considering ending his life near the start of the film.
It is also claimed that the place where her hand with the pistol in it came to rest (on her chest) was unnatural. I don't see the argument for this - it seems perfectly natural to me, especially as we know that she still had a very strong grip on the gun when it was removed so her muscle tension would have prevented her arm from moving too far.
There is a much more convincing reason to believe that she did indeed shoot herself. The police stated that when they removed the gun from her hand they heard a click as the trigger moved forward as her thumb was holding it in the fully rearward position. The click is the sear (the internal part which moves to release the hammer on firing) resetting itself for the next shot. Moving the trigger rearward after that click would have discharged the round which was in the chamber. If someone else had fired the fatal shot then he or she would have had either to have their hand over hers (which would presumably have resulted in a struggle) or they would have had to discharge the weapon themselves and transfer it into her hand
without releasing pressure on the trigger - a virtually impossible course of action, especially after just having shot someone and all the stresses that incurs. In fact, why would you even bother with such level of detail?
What I don't understand is the two shots. I don't buy the theory that she tried a "test" shot in the pillow before hand. Why would anyone do that? The gun wasn't some home made or clumsily reactivated piece which was of doubtful serviceability. It is a modern, well made arm in good serviceable condition. Yes, it had had a bit of a hard life but it was obviously in good working order. The ammunition was clearly serviceable too judging from the photos and looks relatively new. It would be interesting to know the maker of that ammo but I'm not sure if the info is out there.
I mentioned the magazine previously. Several sources have stated that the magazine in the pistol was "fully loaded" with nine rounds prior to the two rounds being discharged. As mentioned previously though, the GP-35 has a thirteen round magazine as standard. This raises two possibilities; either the reports of the magazine being full were incorrect or, the particular magazine used was one which was built as a restricted one or had been restricted at some time in its life. either of these are likely as several jurisdictions have limits on magazine capacities; during the Clinton administration the US enacted a ban on the production or importation of magazines with a capacity of more than ten rounds, for instance. It is not beyond the realms of possibility that some other jurisdiction has or had a law preventing the gun as a whole being capable of holding more than ten rounds so a magazine of nine would be legal so as to allow one in the chamber of the gun to make ten rounds available. Finding out more about whether the magazine was indeed restricted might give some clue as to where the gun originated.