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First, there is no transparency withinOhio's grand jury process. Theproceedings, witnesses, and materials are entirely secret. Secrecy is guaranteed by the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure, Rule 6, and requires no record be made of deliberations other than the final vote filed with the indictment.May 31, 2015
IANAL, but that's what I've always read about GJ proceedings. They're secret. That's what the prosecutor said at FW's hearing, too. GJ's are protected because they don't determine guilt or innocence, they only recommend whether to proceed with charges. Prosecutors are not bound to follow a GJ recommendation.
https://www.acluohio.org/ohio-grand-juries-faq
There are a variety of justifications for this secrecy. One is to ensure the safety of the witnesses and grand jury members. The protection of secrecy allows both members of the grand jury and testifying witnesses the ability to be candid. Another is to avoid tipping off the defendant about the pending investigation against them. A third justification is that secrecy may protect defendants who are not indicted from being subject to slander or speculative accusations.
That said, while GJ proceedings are not made public, it might be allowed for a defendant to view the transcript of their own individual testimony. Prosecutor Canepa said in FW's hearing the other day that they usually don't allow that. We'll see how the judge rules in a couple of weeks.