Sounds like NATFA - collaboration between countries to produce car parts. I thought the USSR ceased to exist back in 1980 or so. Surely everyone in Ukraine has figured out how to source parts in the last 40 years.
Vaccines are a different conversation. Countries like Germany, USofA, Australia, Canada all put in an order. It is apparent that it was first come with money, first served regarding vaccines.
Was Ukraine left out of the vaccine conversation? Who did Ukraine look to for vaccines? Did they use Russian, Chinese, or German/EU/UK/USofA etc. vaccines?
What is the history of Ukraine covid vaccine? When did vaccines start, which vaccines were used? What are the demographic stats for vaccine rates?j
Surprisingly, no. I heard it from my FIL who lives in a black soil area of Russia. He said that the tractors were old, and if broken, it would be very difficult to buy spare parts. Again, I guess, the interest of the new capitalists was in pushing the farmers to buy more expensive tractors from abroad than cheaper spare parts from Kharkiv...
What I read in Forbes' article about Ukrainian vaccines looks exactly the same. And please understand me - I tracked the situation with vaccination against measles in Ukraine several years ago. The easiest thing is to blame it on antivaxxers, but the real situation is probably due to lack of vaccines.
This article in Forbes says that own production of vaccines was totally stopped in Ukraine in 1990es. And then one company, Farmac, started the process. Vaccines production requires a lot of capital and quality control and whatnot. It is time-consuming. When they were ready, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine changed the calendar of vaccinations, and it undermined the production of own vaccines.
Another issue; now, Darnitsa, a similar company, has Covid vaccine technology. I think they got it from Merck but might re-read. But to start, they want to be sure that Ukraine guarantees them own distribution market. They don't want to risk and invest, they say, if Ukraine government ultimately decides that it is cheaper to buy elsewhere. So they are far behind vaccination in other countries. And soon, they say, vaccines for Covid might become obsolete, so why invest?
Ergo: from the standpoint of poor management of economy, Russia and Ukraine are comparable. It is true that Ukraine has more independent TV channels, and freedom of speech, but in terms of economy, you see the same. Old Soviet industrial system was destroyed, everywhere, and nothing new was created. The difference lies in Russia being larger and rich in raw materials that they export, but both countries complain of the West not investing into them. Why the West chose not to invest in postSoviet countries, but did invest in China, probably, is easily explained.
P.S. (so that it doesn't look in any way prejudiced - in Uzbekistan cotton farmers lose money because someone above is more interested in importing cotton from Turkey).