oceanblueeyes
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The arraignment (initial official appearance in court where the individual is officially charged with the crime, in court, by a judge) is held in what Va. calls Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court (J&DR for short) because the crime was domestic in nature. This is the only part of the process that will be in the J&DR court. The other two courts Va. has is General District (traffic & misdemeanors) and Circuit (Felony). After Matthew's arrangement in J&DR Court. His charges will be certified by a judge. This means a judge will be presented the evidence, both the prosecutor and defense will be able to present limited evidence. This step may happen before a General District judge (I'm not 100% on that). The certifying of charges by a judge is in place of a Grand Jury, since he was arrested immediately his after his crime, there was no indictment. Next, Mathew will face a judge in Circuit Court at what is called a "Docket Call" he will make his plea (guilty, not guilty, alford, nolo contenedre) in the court of which he will be tried, Circuit Court, and a date on the Docket calendar will be set to try the case if he pleads not guilty by any means (insanity). If he pleads guilty, alford, or nolo contenedre (no contest) he will move to sentencing. If he pleads not guilty he will be tried in Circuit Court. If Matthew is found guilty in Circuit Court he will move to the sentencing phase. A pre-sentencing report will be ordered. A probation officer will sit down with Matthew a go over a brief criminal history and drug and alcohol abuse history. The probation officer will set Matthew's sentencing guidelines based off this report. The Circuit Court Judge will base Matthew's sentence off this report. I hope this helps!
Thank you for your in depth reply to my questions.
Yes, it does help me to understand the criminal procedures much better now.
Jmho