There may not have been any expectation that the Q12.1 hair (from the trunk) would match the Q59 hair (from the body), but they did, in fact, match, as noted in the links given many many times on this thread.
The FBI report doesn't say "death band." It says characteristics of decomposition at the proximal (root) end. The Q59 hairs also had characteristics of decomp. Caylee's hair from when she was alive did not have characteristics of decomp.
The photo of at least one of the decomp hairs was released, but had a big black square over it, because the media decided it was a photo of a part of a deceased person, which cannot be published pursuant to Florida law.
They have to release both inculpatory and exculpatory evidence in this case. The Sunshine laws and the discovery rules are separate and have separate standards, but this is the short answer.
I agree with you that the contents of the vacuums were not tested, and it appears they are not going to be tested.