Boy oh boy...it's been a long time since this was all discussed, but I'll try my best. Most of what I say is :cow: and a lot of it should be prefaced with IIRC. A lot of our Australian members researched this extensively, and I am basing most of what I say on their research. I am searching for their posts, but many of them were before we had a forum, so it's proving challenging. It was much easier to find ED's words and use them, so that's what I've done.
According to ED, she was searching for Zahra. She tried going through the courts to find AB and he kept moving/changing numbers/etc. Please read "Biomum's" post dated December 8th, 5:58PM at
http://www.thehinkymeter.com/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=36&t=957
IIRC, we were told that in order to obtain a passport for Zahra, AB would require ED's signature. Apparently the passport/visa situation is being investigated in Aus as well as in the States.
I am accutely aware that there are two sides to every story, and the truth is often somewhere in the middle. We only have ED's side of things, which, for the most is being bolstered by reports through MSM.
Quite frankly, I would be extremely surprised if there's not a battle IF AB and/or family care to fight for her.
Thanks
FaerieB for the links to ED's comments on the Hinkymeter. I have read these and can see she did make an attempt many years after the estrangement, to have Family Court orders put in place. She claims it took her years to pay off the costs. This indicates she may have had access to Legal Aid, or took out a personal loan to pay the lawyers. If entitled to Legal Aid, her financial situation would have been determined by way of a Means Test as to how much aid she'd receive as a government subsidy, and how much she would have been expected to pay back. Speculation is that she was on a low income, therefore it can be assumed she would have received subsidies.
If the terms of the Court Order were broken, then ED needed to take the case back before the Family Court - that is the whole idea of getting orders - they stipulate protocol and if this is broken you are protected by the law (police assistance) and the Courts. It would be possible to get further Legal Aid for this if you were eligible. Or you would engage your own solicitor and barrister.
I can guarantee that if ED took the case back before the Family Court that they would have tracked down AB and read him the riot act.
I know from personal experience that the Family Court will disclose the location of the other parent who is involved with access to your children. Years ago I was involved in a situation where the father of a child obtained his ex-wife's location through the Family Court, using the Freedom of Information Act. He went to that house and brutally bashed and murdered her (shot 6 times in the chest) in front of the children. In subsequent years the dead ex-wife's parents were required to take the children to visit him in jail, as "they had a right to know their biological father" (see my earlier post about the Family Law). It is even more complicated only one of the children was his, but the other still was expected to visit!!!
The Family Court would have had access to Zahra's location through a number of sources - Medicare, Education system, etc. Such information would not have been made available to ED (she claims it was not), as privacy laws protect people from such disclosure. However, the Family Court would have full access to this information.
It is unclear what the orders were (ED's right to choose not to disclose these), and it is also very unclear what the legal situation was prior to the Family Court case (over years of non-contact).
It sounds like ED did take advantage of the acting Court Orders for a period of time and saw Zahra, which is lovely to hear. When AB then moved and ED was unable to locate him through his mother, this needed to be handled through the courts. I understand ED did not take the case back to Family Court.
Regarding Passport. I have read that ED is in discussion with the Federal Police over their enquiry to determine the legality of Zahra leaving Australia. As I have stated previously, AB would have had to apply for an Australian passport for a child either: 1) with ED's signature, or 2) without ED's signature in which case he would have had to provide a second form called "Form B-9 Child without full parental consent". The Declaration signed at the base of the form states: "that it is a criminal offence under the Australian Passports Act 2005 to make false or misleading statements. (There are penalties of up to 10 years imprisonment or a fine of $110 000 or both)".
If he was legally issued with a passport for Zahra, then obtained a visa, I am not sure how her travel can have been seen as 'illegal'. What I do accept as illegal, however, is the expiry of the visa and their failure to return to Australia ... and we presume this is an issue that the US govt will be looking into with regard to AB in time. If AB mislead authorities in the application for passport for Zahra then he will be likely to face charges.
BTW I am an Australian, I have been through 4 cases in the Family Court in Australia, and I have applied for 2 passports for my daughter. Her other parent is estranged so I went through the process of gaining that parent's permission through a complicated network of contacts (it took months). I am familiar with the Form B-9 as for some time it appeared I would need to complete this. The visa to the USA is simple (online).