State called Jason Forgey.
JB: complains about something
HHJP: there is no argument. State proves by testimony or they don't.
(Casey looks uncomfortable because of this witness imo)
LDB: how employeed
specialized control K-9 unit
LDB: how long OCSO?
? sorry
LDB: ?
K 9 handler, have worked a dog since 2001
LDB: so for the last ten years you have handled k9 for law enforcement?
yes
LDB: training and qualifications that you have?
the k 9 unit prior to interviewing or actually going into the unit. cross training, I talked to them about working dogs and I transfered there in 2001.
LDB: ?
I received a dog in 2001 I went in as a part time handler because I was training then revceived my dog.
LDB: you trained not independ. of dog?
correct
scent discrimination, man training was the first training with the OCSO
LDB: how long
five weeks, two in class room and weeks in field
LDB: Garret?
yes
LDB: aside from the training period that was completed, follow up training?
yes, we have a minimum of training. must have two tracks enough. a supervisor is called out quarterly.
LDB: how long with k9 Garret?
nine months till had to put him down
LDB: another dog?
yes, Ike another blood hound
LDB: train?
yes, the same man tracking, scent discrimination. he learns the scent of what you scent him on. he must go to that one person correctly before he goes to next stage.
LDB: how long with k9 Ike?
somewhere in 2004 2005 I gave to another handler
LDB: did you have multiple dogs?
yes
LDB: in different things?
another dog besides Ike?
Witness: yes-Bones has one job and one job only. taught to detect human decom. specifically cadavers. speciality standards, profenency...I was chosen after 911 towers... EOD dog is an explosive dog and we needed more dogs at the time. I worked the two dogs.
LDB: Ike and Bones
correct
LDB: training a single purpose dog for human remains is different?
correct. an imprinting stage, sorry an introduction to make sure dog will be okay. then inprinting you take him to it over and over and train him for a final alert. Take them to it and tell them sit and reward him, after that stage you get into searching. for example if odor was in can you give command and he is to go to right can and gets toy and handler praise.
LDB: an alert is that how you know they have detected?
alert is when he is in odor and working odor
LDB: the final is different? the final alert?
if my water bottle is the source of the odor and if the dog is working from this side you would see his breathing pattern, start to brackett, he would work it to source. by training him and working so many odors you know he is in the odor but not found it but then give me final alert.
LDB: once the dog detects the odor you can see there is a behavioral change?
yes
LDB: when dog gets to source you expect him to give final trained alert?
a sit
LDB: sit?
yes
LDB: what sort of aids were used for Bones during imprint?
in imprint we used mostly rags with human decomp, in the chest cavady of a cadaver.
LDB: that is imprint stage, then move to other training aids?
yes
LDB: what sort of training aids?
"bones" human bones, placentas, chest cavidey rags...psudoscent is an odor, I brought some with me.
LDB: drowning victim only, put into water and see if dog can detect that?
pond, the lake, puts out the odor of drown victim. drop tablets in water let it sit and you run your dog on it
LDB: any training aids you used with bones?
blood also, psudo tissue, decomp on rags, grave dirt, dirt where a cadaver had been recovered from
LDB: you made reference to not having Bones
correct
LDB: decision made by OCSO that a full service dog not a specialized dog?
yes
LDB: what happened to Bones?
we tried to make him full service dog and he didn't make it, they decided they would like me to work a full service dog and they retired him. he went to a captain at that time and sgr Brewer got him from them.
LDB: ?
at the time locally sworn LE I covered multiple counties.
LDB: how long?
long time
LDB: Bones was the only cadaver dog in the area for a while?
correct
LDB: so once you had a full service k9 was needed get a new one?
Garus, german sheppard
LDB: same breeding program as it relates to Bones?
no bought Garus
LDB: he come from Germany?
yes, imported
LDB: was a puppy?
no 21 months his birthday was October 20 and he will be nine this October
LDB: ?
basic control k9 work. teach obedience. scent discrimination. tracking. 400 hour school.
LDB: once that is complete is Garus certified to do police work?
yes, evaluated by two outside evaluators. Obedience, voice, criminal apprehention...then certified
LDB: you work with him,
you are the only person that works with your dog, when he is tested you are tested.
LDB: after fulfilling the certification is there further training?
go back to school and he does 160 hours for his cadaver dog work
LDB: what do?
same things, introduce them to odor, imprint them, teach him responses. his final alert was different than bones, he lays down at source
LDB: what sort of items did you utilize to imprint Garus on human remains?
the same, rags soaked in chest cavady placenta...
LDB: Garus?
grave dirt, human bones, adopicer, blood placenta, burnt bones, psudo scent.
LDB: drown victim?
yes, but not in normal training.
LDB: proof them off of other odors from what they are trained to do?
you want to think of scenerios they find in life. make sure they are not affected by that. Garus in his whole career never received a bone so as not to teach him to chew on bones. we train him around ham, dumpsters, gas you use in your car. distractors with cheese burgers, decomposing animals, chained him around animal remains, near a horse...purposely train that way.
LDB: horses, does that include Garus wouldn't alter to dog urine or feces as well?
correct, we have multiple dogs we also have dogs that urinate on poles and they are not going to alert on that at all.
LDB: expose them to, Garus in particular, different invironments? Landfill, parking lots?
Yes, tried to expose him to everything. I went to the fire training pile and mock a recovery...drainage pipes...in cars, fields every scenerio I could think of at the time.
LDB: when you are training Garus you know where the scent is hidden?
correct
LDB: after initial training, does he go to specialty schools?
yes
LDB: is this a place where both you and the dog have no idea where the smell is set up?
correct, unknown finds
LDB: unknown to you.
yes, always unknown to the dog but in this case unknown to me.
LDB: heard of any bias by a handler?
yes, false altert
LDB: what was done with Garus to avoid that?
you will only find false alert with new handlers, our department goes to great lenghths to avoid that. stages where you introduce him imprint him and then search him. I let the lead slack, he stops and I walk...I keep on walking to make sure you do not que your dogs.
LDB: Garus have evaluation by outside source?
yes, initially
LDB: certified to do all kinds of work, including cadaver work?
yes
LDB: basic cadaver school hosted by an enitity separate from OCSO?
yes, Andy Redman and his company, a school, I applied for it and went
LDB: Redman is identified as a expert in training?
yes, a week long seminar