Have a bit of catch up reading to do here but this is niggling at me, (among many other things GBC :furious
Also today is the 120th Anniversary of the Nutcracker which I'm sure Allison would have loved which makes me even more angry.
Re: Right to Silence
BBM
Right to Silence – Australia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_silence#Australia
Australia has no constitutional protection for the right to silence, but it is broadly recognised by State and Federal Crimes Acts and Codes and is regarded by the courts as an important common law right. In general, criminal suspects in Australia have the right to refuse to answer questions posed to them by police before trial and to refuse to give evidence at trial.
As a general rule judges cannot direct juries to draw adverse inferences from a defendant's silence (Petty v R) but there are exceptions to this rule, most notably in cases which rely entirely on circumstantial evidence which it is only possible for the defendant to testify about (Weissensteiner v R). The right does not apply to corporations (EPA v Caltex).
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Interesting, I checked out (Weissensteiner v R). There are many comments made by Judges which are very interesting.
(Weissensteiner v R) – High Court Of Australia - 1993
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1993/65.html
I would like to put this on some Christmas Cards:
R. v. Burdett ((52) (1820) 4 B. and Ald. 95,
at pp.121-122; (106 ER 873, at p.883).), where it was said:
"But when one or more things are proved, from which our
experience enables us to ascertain that another, not proved,
must have happened, we presume that it did happen, as well
in criminal as in civil cases. ... It is enough, if its
existence be highly probable, particularly if the opposite
party has it in his power to rebut it by evidence, and yet
offers none; for then we have something like an admission
Maybe if alioop can clarify, it seems to me that this is current in the Law in Queesland, that a Judge can made comment to the Jury in relation to absence of testimony from defendant.