(quote)
Police use of informers is morally problematic at a number of levels: at the level of the institution; at
the level
of investigation management within the institution; and at the level of the individual (both
informer and police officer). Drawing upon the author’s practitioner experience of managing
informers in England, this paper explores the ethics of informing with
in the context of Miller and
Blackler’s moral theory of policing.
2
Informers are understood to be individuals who supply information about other persons
covertly to the authorities, usually in expectation of some form of reward and usually at the
instigation of the authorities.
3
1
The author is grateful to John
Kleinig for his helpful and supportive comments on earlier drafts of this paper.
The information thus supplied is specifically characterized: it is
information leading to intelligence or evidence that the authorities need to pursue enforcement or
regulatory investigation and which cannot be obtained by other
means. The informer has access to
such information by virtue of his or her relationship with the individual subject of the information.
The informer and police are involved in a covert relationship which deceives the individual about
whom information is being passed.
http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1580&context=lawpapers