Orange Tabby
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There is an Indonesian language article at suluhbali.co which is dated 14 Jan 15 that outlines the various charges against the pair.
Here is the Google Translate version of what this article says are the specific charges lodged against Heather in this trial:
Here is what I believe this all means, according to the Indonesian Criminal Code:
Article 340. Premeditated murder, maximum penalty: life imprisonment or execution. Heathers Article 340 charge is in conjunction with Article 56, which relates to an accomplice. The significance of this is, as I have pointed out before, that even as an accomplice she still potentially faces the maximum penalty of the underlying crime, that is, she faces the potential of life imprisonment or execution if found guilty of this charge.
Article 338. Murder (possibly manslaughter, this is unclear to me, the code says the person who with deliberate intent takes the life of another person but also uses the word manslaughter), maximum penalty: 15 years. Again, this charge is in conjunction with Article 56.
Article 353, paragraph 3. Maltreatment committed with premeditation resulting in death, maximum penalty: 9 years. In conjunction with Article 56.
Article 351, paragraph 3. Maltreatment (without premeditation), maximum penalty: 7 years. In conjunction with Article 56.
Article 181. Concealing a dead body, maximum penalty: 9 months or a maximum fine of 300 rupiahs. In conjunction with Article 55. Article 55 relates to being a principal of the crime but not the sole perpetrator.
Article 56 speaks first of persons who deliberately aid in the commission of the crime and secondly, of those who deliberately provide opportunity, means or information for the commission of the crime. I believe Heathers Article 56 indictments are of the first type.
It is interesting to note that Michael Elkin told OakPark.com that Heather was charged with (among other things) "murder" (not manslaughter) and that he said the "violence causing death" charge (presumably referring to the charged under Article 353) carries a 12-year maximum sentence. He also said that Heather was charged with crimes not mentioned above: hiding a criminal, which carries a 9-month prison sentence; and domestic violence, which carries a 15-year prison term.
Tommys charges, according to suluhbali.co, are the same as they list for Heather, except: none of his charges are in conjunction with either Articles 55 or 56.
Note on manslaughter: what this means varies by jurisdiction. One common definition of manslaughter includes intent to kill but with mitigating circumstances (in our case, presumably the alleged preceding argument) or an intent to cause serious bodily harm without an intent to kill. My point is that it seems what in the U.S. would be two distinct categories -- second degree murder and voluntary manslaughter -- are grouped together in Indonesias Article 338. (I repeat my usual caveat: IANAL.)
My belief is that a conviction on an Article 338 charge would automatically disbar Heather from benefiting from Sheilas estate, as the Illinois slayer statute uses the expression intentionally and unjustifiably causes the death of another, although I imagine there are lawyers out there would try to help Heather get the funds by arguing (were she convicted on this charge) that the attack was justified and if that argument prevailed, a civil suit would be necessary to keep Heather from benefiting from killing her mother.
In Indonesian (but strangely with a Columbian top level domain): http://suluhbali.co/kasus-mayat-dalam-koper-pelaku-terancam-hukuman-mati/
There is a very similar article in Indonesian and from an Indonesian source, dateline 13 Feb 15, here -- and with no mention of any proceedings since the indictment was read in court:
http://humas.polri.go.id/berita/Pages/KASUS-MAYAT-DALAM-KOPER-PELAKU-TERANCAM-HUKUMAN-MATI.aspx
Eklin's list of the charges, previously posted, can be found here:
http://www.oakpark.com/News/Article...-murder-suspect-asks-to-be-removed-from-case/
Here is the Google Translate version of what this article says are the specific charges lodged against Heather in this trial:
Heather Lois Mack sitting in a chair prisoner was charged under Article 340 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 56 to-1 of the Criminal Code, Article 338 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 56 to-1 of the Criminal Code, Article 353 Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 56 to-1 of the Criminal Code, Article 351 Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 56 of the Criminal Code to-1 and Article 181 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code to-1.
Here is what I believe this all means, according to the Indonesian Criminal Code:
Article 340. Premeditated murder, maximum penalty: life imprisonment or execution. Heathers Article 340 charge is in conjunction with Article 56, which relates to an accomplice. The significance of this is, as I have pointed out before, that even as an accomplice she still potentially faces the maximum penalty of the underlying crime, that is, she faces the potential of life imprisonment or execution if found guilty of this charge.
Article 338. Murder (possibly manslaughter, this is unclear to me, the code says the person who with deliberate intent takes the life of another person but also uses the word manslaughter), maximum penalty: 15 years. Again, this charge is in conjunction with Article 56.
Article 353, paragraph 3. Maltreatment committed with premeditation resulting in death, maximum penalty: 9 years. In conjunction with Article 56.
Article 351, paragraph 3. Maltreatment (without premeditation), maximum penalty: 7 years. In conjunction with Article 56.
Article 181. Concealing a dead body, maximum penalty: 9 months or a maximum fine of 300 rupiahs. In conjunction with Article 55. Article 55 relates to being a principal of the crime but not the sole perpetrator.
Article 56 speaks first of persons who deliberately aid in the commission of the crime and secondly, of those who deliberately provide opportunity, means or information for the commission of the crime. I believe Heathers Article 56 indictments are of the first type.
It is interesting to note that Michael Elkin told OakPark.com that Heather was charged with (among other things) "murder" (not manslaughter) and that he said the "violence causing death" charge (presumably referring to the charged under Article 353) carries a 12-year maximum sentence. He also said that Heather was charged with crimes not mentioned above: hiding a criminal, which carries a 9-month prison sentence; and domestic violence, which carries a 15-year prison term.
Tommys charges, according to suluhbali.co, are the same as they list for Heather, except: none of his charges are in conjunction with either Articles 55 or 56.
Note on manslaughter: what this means varies by jurisdiction. One common definition of manslaughter includes intent to kill but with mitigating circumstances (in our case, presumably the alleged preceding argument) or an intent to cause serious bodily harm without an intent to kill. My point is that it seems what in the U.S. would be two distinct categories -- second degree murder and voluntary manslaughter -- are grouped together in Indonesias Article 338. (I repeat my usual caveat: IANAL.)
My belief is that a conviction on an Article 338 charge would automatically disbar Heather from benefiting from Sheilas estate, as the Illinois slayer statute uses the expression intentionally and unjustifiably causes the death of another, although I imagine there are lawyers out there would try to help Heather get the funds by arguing (were she convicted on this charge) that the attack was justified and if that argument prevailed, a civil suit would be necessary to keep Heather from benefiting from killing her mother.
In Indonesian (but strangely with a Columbian top level domain): http://suluhbali.co/kasus-mayat-dalam-koper-pelaku-terancam-hukuman-mati/
There is a very similar article in Indonesian and from an Indonesian source, dateline 13 Feb 15, here -- and with no mention of any proceedings since the indictment was read in court:
http://humas.polri.go.id/berita/Pages/KASUS-MAYAT-DALAM-KOPER-PELAKU-TERANCAM-HUKUMAN-MATI.aspx
Eklin's list of the charges, previously posted, can be found here:
http://www.oakpark.com/News/Article...-murder-suspect-asks-to-be-removed-from-case/