I understand what you're saying and I do know what I'm talking about. The difference is that I think the paperwork is meaningless for two reasons. First, after the age of 12, the child's wishes trump the wishes of adults. Secondly, the fact that this decision was made by a foreign court under duress will give it little validity. That is, Brad was given a choice of giving up custody, or spending another year in a foreign prison. Clearly the decision can be viewed as having been made under duress.
"When determining
child custody in Canada a judge will consider items such as:
- First and foremost the best interest of the children.
- The parent-child relationship and bonding.
- Parenting abilities of each individual.
- Each parent’s mental, physical and emotional health.
- The typical schedule of both parents and children.
- Available support systems of each parent (for example, help and involvement of grandparents or other close relatives).
- Sibling issues. Generally, brothers and sisters will be kept together, but under some circumstances it may be necessary to consider separating them.
- Care arrangements before the separation. Who was the primary care giver?
- The child’s wishes. The Office of the Children’s Lawyer is often appointed by the court to help in determining the child’s wishes. Once a child turns 12 years of age, his or her wishes to live with one parent or another are usually respected by the courts.
When determining child custody the
past behavior of a parent will not be taken into consideration by the courts, unless their behavior reflects directly on the individual’s ability to act as a parent."
http://divorce-canada.ca/child-custody-in-canada