I'm not sure where you are getting this from, but I'm sure you know that the odds of Burke being deemed a public figure by the court are very high. And should this happen (as most attorneys who have opined on this case agree it will) Burke will absolutely have the burden to prove they lied and that they lied intentionally and with actual malice. This will be difficult for him. CBS does not have to prove the broadcast was the truth. Burke will have to prove they lied intentionally.
Damages don't enter into the equation until after Burke has proved the above.
We cannot leave Burke's status as a public figure and the First Amendment out of the equation here.
Respectfully, a few things:
1 I
don't agree that the odds are "very high" that BR will be classed as a "public figure." I didn't ignore that issue at all in my reply, even though I don't think it will even happen that way. Ultimately it will be up to the court to decide that issue, and the line between public and non-public is far from clear. My appraisal is that he's never been a politician or a celebrity or someone otherwise opting to seek and bask in the spotlight, and I think that's the distinction that "public figure" makes. We'll see how it plays out.
2
If BR's found to be a public figure, then I agree the odds of him winning get significantly smaller. The defendant then has much greater latitude to excuse their defamatory actions.
3
OTOH if he's not a public figure, then the defendant is in a much more difficult position, because then their affirmative defense is limited to whether it was the truth, and they have to prove it. It's what's called an "affirmative defense" (in other words, it's the reply to defamation that says "Yes, we defamed you, but we were allowed to, because of ____") and when a defendant uses one, then on that issue the burden of proof shifts to them to prove that they did ___. In this case, they have to show that what they said was the truth. This is often misunderstood, but it's an important distinction.
4 On the issue of whether the defendant was damaged, that's actually a crucial part of a lawsuit, and it's not actually left for the section of the trial in which the AMOUNT of those damages is decided. There are actually two distinct issues (whether there were damages, and then the monetary compensation for those damages), but not often understood as two issues but true. Because when the jury is assessing whether to rule for the plaintiff or defendant, the "presence of damages due to defamation" is one of the things they must decide. In any event, I don't think this will be any obstacle to BR's case, because it's almost impossible to argue that BR wasn't actually defamed and damaged. The only issue will be whether it was done in violation of the law, and if so, to what degree he will be compensated.