I think it is based on land size.
I was looking for any unusual information associated with the ranch and there are two points that interest me. First there is a new strain of bovine TB, which is a concern - although it pre-dates Ben's employment. The other is unethical practice of encroachment by the Douglas Lake Cattle Company. If the Nicola Ranch owners were not fully aware of their property boundaries and assets and, for example, Tyner became aware of encroachment, cattle theft, or tampering with the health of the herd, someone might want to prevent him from taking action.
Two points that I find interesting are:
"Komal's update notes the four confirmed cases in the Nicola Valley herd include the first cow confirmed to have the disease when it was slaughtered in October of 2018.
None of the animals entered the food chain, and Komal says there is no risk to the food supply or human health.
Tissue testing of the originally-infected cow revealed the
TB strain as "distinct from any cases previously detected in Canadian wildlife or domestic livestock."
Bovine tuberculosis in Nicola Valley 'never before' seen in Canada
There's obviously some controversy related to the Douglas Lake Cattle Company:
"The Douglas Lake Cattle Company has faced many controversies. It has been claimed that early on, the ranch's land holdings were expanded by pressing large amounts of cattle into the pastures of smaller neighbours. While the cattle would later be removed the damage was done. With their feed for the year consumed by Douglas Lake's herd, the homesteaders would be forced to sell. Douglas Lake Cattle Company has also aggressively restricted access to both private and public lands. By buying up thin strips of land along major arteries they are able to control wide tracts of public range. In many cases locked gates were placed where Douglas Lake has no legal claim to the property. While this is claimed to preserve grasslands, some say it appears to be a business maneuver. Douglas Lake Cattle Company charges up to $100.00 a day to fly fish their private lakes (that they maintain by stocking, cleaning, aerating, etc.). There are public lakes that you can access for free (Douglas Lake is public) or pay an access fee (Salmon Lake)."
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