This is an essay on my thoughts concerning this case, and I humbly present it here for the consideration of any readers visiting this forum.
I was twelve years old when Christine went missing and I remember it well. I followed the murder case against GPM in the media (both trials) and had lengthy debates in high school law classes about it. I have read numerous books on criminal behaviour and criminal psychology. Ive read Makins book (Redrum: The Innocent) twice some chapters and sections Ive read and studied numerous times. Ive read most of the Kaufman report some sections numerous times. Ive read and studied John Douglass psychological profile of Christines murderer (Journey Into Darkness, pages 80 - 82). Ive been to Queensville. Ive been to the Jessop house. Ive explored the cemetery behind the house. Ive walked from the Jessop house to the corner store and back again. Ive been to the park. Ive mapped out Christines route according to the witness testimonies and the various timelines. Ive driven from Queensville to Sunderland and Ive been to the body dump site. I say all this to establish a certain level of integrity not to assume the mantle of an expert as there are no experts in this case anywhere and I certainly dont consider myself one.
Given all that, I would like to present my thoughts and conclusions so that others might carry the torch
or, so that my ideas can be summarily dismissed. You decide.
First of all, this case will not be solved here in this forum or any others. I understand the attraction of playing with this mystery from the comfort of an armchair, (as I have done plenty of that myself) connecting the dots, working the puzzle pieces, sharing various theories. However, I must say, if you are at all serious about working this mystery, and if you able, you must get out into the field, get your feet wet, and see this case through the lens of the real world. You can not fully appreciate this case from the comfort of your armchair. The established facts can only be tested and put into context when superimposed over a real geography. However
I acknowledge that not all of you can do that.
First of all, neither Makins book, nor the Kaufman Report can be treated as gospel when it comes to the presentation of the facts. You can not trust the information presented therein, or in the newspapers of the time. This case is a house of cards. And most of the cards are wrong. Each dot, each puzzle piece is contradictory to the other dots and other pieces. The few accurate facts of the case have been polluted by a multitude of police and witness errors. These errors, I believe, stem primarily from incorrect witness memories.
Let me elaborate. Most of the established facts concerning Christines movements that day (October 3, 1984) are based on peoples memories. I am referring specifically to witnesses who claimed to have seen Christine at the corner store, talking to other children at the corner, and even struggling against phantom-abductors in various vehicles. It can not be denied that memories are easily created where no actual experience existed. Im talking about innocently-created, fictional-constructs of the mind formed through suggestion and imagination. It is human nature for someone to inject themselves into important events that have occurred around them. Please see the work of Elizabeth Loftus for more details concerning this very real phenomenon. Loftus has made outstanding contributions to the understanding of human memory in both laboratory and field settings. To quote from her paper, Our Changeable Memories: Legal and Practical Implications:
Memories are not fixed. Everyday experience tells us that they can be lost, but they can also be drastically changed or even created. Loftus goes on to say, ...if you are an eye-witness to a crime, your scrambled recall could send someone to prison
and that,
you might feel perfectly sure of the truth of your memory.
I highly recommend reading Loftuss work in order to gain insight into the nature of memory and how false memories can be created without an individual even being aware of it.
Witnesses claimed that Christine was in and around the Queensville corner store shortly before she was abducted. This evidence can not be treated as gospel. In my opinion, all the memory-evidence of this case should be dismissed from the big picture. Why? It simply cant be trusted. Much of the memory evidence contradicts itself. More importantly, when one works out Christines movements based on the timeline of the memory-evidence, the timeline collapses. Its not logical or believable that Christine could be in all of the places she was reported to be at the times the witnesses indicated seeing her. Walk it. Bike it, and compare and youll see what I mean.
On the day of her disappearance, Christine had apparently arranged to meet a friend (Leslie Chipman) at the park that day (but even Chipmans statement can be called into question as she would have been a suggestible child of 9 years). For the sake of argument, I shall continue with this line of thought.
The park in question where the two girls were to meet can be seen from the doorway of the corner store. The proprietor of the store claimed Christine came in to purchase a piece of gum and then left. Logic would indicate that if Christine was at the store she would have also gone to the park to see if Chipman was there. Why? Because the park is visible from the store entrance and it would only take seconds for her to travel there and less so if she was on a bike (more on the bike later). According to Makin, Chipman indicated that she had gone to the park but Christine never arrived. If Christine was at the store as the witness indicated, why did she not go the short distance to the park? Maybe she did prior to Chipmans arrival and she was abducted from there? Not likely, as its a very visible place for a child abduction. Far too risky an action for even the most cowardly and desperate pedophile. Remember, its around 4pm. Families are arriving home from work and from school. Also, if Christine was abducted from the park, her bike would have been found there (if she took her bike). And, it makes no sense that Christines abductor would take her bike home before hightailing it out of Queensville with the little girl.
Im going to return to the issue of the bicycle in a moment, but first, another point about this scenario that no one has mentioned (to my knowledge): in Makins book, he talks about how Christine and Chipman had agreed to take their Cabbage Patch dolls to the park. Was Christines Cabbage Patch doll ever found, and, if so, where? At the Jessop house, perhaps? The point being: if Makin is correct, and Chipman was telling the truth and not fabricating details about taking their dolls to the park, and Christines Cabbage Patch Doll was at her house after she disappeared that would suggests Christine never made the journey to the corner store and thus never went to the park, either. However if Christines Cabbage Patch doll had disappeared, then its strong evidence that Christine did make a journey from her house to the park and took the doll and it disappeared with her. As far as I know there is no mention of this issue anywhere (I could be wrong on this point and if anyone can direct me to a document that addresses this issue, please do so.) Is Chipman correct about the doll? Is Makin? This is a potential linchpin for the whole abduction scenario and Im surprised that theres no further mention of it anywhere (again - to my knowledge I could be wrong).
I am of the opinion that Christine never went to the store either on foot or on a bicycle. The distance from the Jessop house to the corner store is exactly .71 km. This happens to be almost the exact distance from my childhood home to the corner store that I frequented as a child. Its a fair walk, and I always preferred to ride my bike to the store because I had a bike and I was allowed to ride it there as Christine did. Why would a child who had a working bike and who had permission to go to the store with it not take her bike? The answer is, she wouldnt not take it. If she went to the store, you must factor in her taking the bike. Some of you who are familiar with the case might say, but it was damaged thats why she didnt take it. The damage to the bike that was noticed after she vanished was minimal (involving the kickstand and carrier, if memory serves.) If Christine went to the store, she certainly took her bike, but then, for me, thats why the whole journey to the corner store scenario falls apart, because why then, was her bike found at home? There simply isnt time for her to ride to the store, ride to the park, ride home, get abducted with just a few minutes to spare before Janet and Ken arrive home to find her gone. It pushes credibility too far.
Theories that her abductor took the bike back there after taking her are also ridiculous. Some people entertain theories that her bike was hit by a car while she was riding it and then that person took her and the bike back to the Jessop house, left the bike, and then abducted her. Also ridiculous. A child on a bike getting hit by a car even in the most minimal way would have been a highly visible incident. In ones imagination, this might seem plausible, but now I challenge you to go to Queensville. Walk along Leslie Street and see the proximity of the houses to the road and imagine parents and children arriving home from school around 4 pm. Imagine busy traffic. And now imagine no one spotting this child tumbling off her bike after a minor collision with a car. A car and driver stopping to deal with the child. An injured, crying child. A bicycle lying on the ground
People would see this and remember it. So, this scenario doesnt hold water. The simplest scenario, and the most likely one in my mind, is that Christine didnt go anywhere with that bike. She did not go to the store. She did not buy gum. She did not go to the park to meet Chipman. So, why was the bike found damaged and in a fallen state? Well
because bikes fall down. Lord knows my childhood bike fell over a thousand times outside my house or outside the corner store I went to. This alone could account for the damage found on the bike. I propose that the slightly-damaged, fallen bike means nothing.
This also goes for the issue of the Christines cowering dog when Ken and Janet arrived home. I suspect that this was an elaborated detail overemphasized after the realization that Christine was missing. Human beings tend to look for patterns where there are none. Were wired that way genetically. Thats why we see a face on the moon or dragons in the clouds. Thats why our ancestors could detect the stripes of a tiger hiding in the grass. We see patterns, even when there are none. So, a little girl goes missing, and suddenly everyone is looking for meaning and patterns in things that are essentially meaningless and without pattern. A fallen bicycle. A jacket not on the right peg. People acting strangely in a car at an intersection. The list goes on and on.
At this point, Ill deal with the jacket on the higher peg. It doesnt mean anything. Christine Jessop was a somewhat neglected child. Neglected in the sense that the Jessop family had a lot going on at the time and on that day specifically (Oct. 3, 1984). Bob Jessop was in jail. Ken had a dentist appointment. Janet Jessop, without her husband, had to run around and make everything work. Its not surprising she wouldnt definitively know what her daughter wore to school that day. Also, she didnt report Christine missing until 8:30 that night. Thats a lot of time for things to get moved. The house was filled with strangers, police, firefighters, people all trying to help. No one knows for sure when it was noticed that Christines jacket was out of place on a higher peg. There was plenty of opportunity for someone to innocently place it on the higher peg after it had fallen off its usual peg. The jacket detail doesnt mean anything.
So, then, where does that leave us? If we abandon the commonly held belief that Christine went to the store
then, where and when was she taken? First, let me point out that once the established timeline is thrown out, Christines journey may have been an entirely different one from the one we imagine from the "established facts".
To help us visualize new scenarios, we should not focus just on this one case, but look at others that are just like it.
Heres a story: A girl in a small town leaves home, goes to her local corner store, and disappears. Her body is eventually found 20 miles away. She was sexually assaulted. A local weird man is the number one suspect and hes charged by police. In fact, the weird man confesses he killed her. Later, however, it turns out that the weird man is completely and definitively innocent of the crime. Does this sound familiar
?
Surprise: Im not talking about the Christine Jessop case. Im talking about a similar case that is useful for comparative purposes. Im talking about the Katie Collman case that happened in Crothersville, Indiana in 2005. The weird man was Charles Chucky Hickman, a Crothersville drug addict who confessed to killing Katie. A unique cigarette found at the body site later implicated and convicted another man: Anthony Stockelman. Stockelman lived near where Katies body was found. He was a factory worker and had a family. Stockelman was moving items out his mothers empty house in Crothersville that January day when Katie walked by on her way home from the store. Stockelman said something in him snapped, and he lured Katie into the empty house with a story about a lost puppy. He raped her, made Katie put her clothes back on, drove out of town with her to a spot he knew 20 miles away, where he could kill the little girl in relative privacy. Doesnt this all sound familiar? There are so many echoes here of the Jessop case. These are the kinds of patterns we should be looking for. Criminal behaviour patterns and similar crimes.
So, using the Katie Collman rape/murder as a template
what might have happened to Christine? I suspect something similar. The cemetery behind the Jessop house would provide a location with lots of cover and few prying eyes. Most people on this forum imagine the perpetrator in the Jessop case as a cunning planner. He wasnt. He was a pathetic loser and just very, very lucky. I believe this was a crime of opportunity. The perpetrator of the Jessop murder did not wake up that morning with the intent to take Christine. He may have been entertaining fantasies about abducting a child, but this guy was not brazen enough to do it on a main thoroughfare like Leslie Street, or at the park, or drive up to someones house on the off-chance he could find a child alone. I believe random chance brought these two people together in a place where their encounter was unobserved. What actually happened the truth is probably far stranger and far simpler than we can imagine.
But, lets try. Christine ventured into the cemetery on her own after arriving home. Why? Who knows. Cemeteries are intriguing places for children. If Christine was feeling sad or alone, its a logical place for one to go in order to be alone and reflect. Id like to mention here that GPM went to the cemetery to look for Christine after she was declared missing because he had seen her in the cemetery many times before and was worried she might have fallen into an open grave (Redrum, page unknown the book has no index so its very difficult to go back and find important details).
Christine might have been lured into the cemetery by someone needing her help, like the Katie Collman case: Hey, have you lost a puppy? Theres a little dog running around in the cemetery. A little girl, wanting to help a lost puppy could be easily lured away from home. Id like to point out that Victoria Stafford (a recent Ontario-schoolgirl murder) was lured away, raped, killed, and her body disposed of in a farmers field because she wanted to see a puppy that the perpetrators offered to show her.
The first sexual assault on Christine could have happened in the cemetery behind her house. This is ironic and sad because she was eventually laid to rest there as well. She was then made to put her clothes back on, forced into a vehicle, then driven away up Leslie Street to the north to Ravenshoe Road and then east to Sunderland and to her ultimate fate.
Christines killer took her to a place that he knew, a place where he knew privacy was ensured probably because he lived a mile or two away from where she was found. He may have hunted that area, or driven a snowmobile around those fields and trails. At this safe spot, a second sexual assault probably occurred, and then she was murdered.
If the cemetery scenario doesnt work for you consider another scenario (one that Ive not seen presented anywhere). At the time of her disappearance, there was a sign in the Jessops front yard that read, Jessop Sales (Redrum, pg 2). Christines father had some kind of business involving gardening and landscaping machinery. So, conceivably, someone could have pulled into the driveway seeking paving stones or some piece of equipment and no one was home except Christine. This little, precocious girl answered the door and gave away the fact that she was home alone. An opportunity presented itself
and she is taken. Put into the car, and -- gone.
After Christine is declared missing, people all over Queensville start searching their memories. Did I see her? Maybe I did? They visualize her. Imagine her
and imagination becomes memory, memory becomes fact, and then the police are hunting the wrong man. And were now so far away from what actually happened. The only two people who really know what happened that day, are Christine and her killer.
In conclusion, I think, really, theres only one hope of solving this case and it involves the DNA material found on Christines underwear. It is unclear that there was enough of it left after GPM was exonerated for a complete or partial DNA profile to be created and entered into the National DNA Data Bank. For Christines killer to be caught through a matchup to his profile in the data bank, the perpetrator must still be active, but he may not be. He might be dead. Dennis Melvyn Howe raped and murdered Sharin Morningstar Keenan in 1983 and has never been found.
So, what now? Those of you who wish to engage in some armchair detective work, I suggest this strategy: read Makins book (knowing that its not the gospel truth) and read the Kaufman Report (knowing that its not the gospel truth) and then try placing the facts into one of two categories:
CERTAIN FACTS and UNCERTAIN FACTS
Youll soon be surprised at how little is actually certain in this case. Next, go out into the world. Go to Queensville. Walk around. Talk to people (if theyre willing to talk to you about this case). Collect new information. Maybe you can shake something loose.
All that we know for sure, is that on October 3, 1984, Christine Jessop got off her school bus at approximately 3:50 pm
and slipped away into history.
Everything else is confusion.