There have been a couple of comments criticising the fact that the RCMP did not publicly name the victims right away. This turns out to be an issue on which police forces vary in their practice.
Since 2015, the RCMP have not routinely released the names of people who have died in car crashes, murders, drownings, etc., and of course they can’t in any event until they have figured out who the victim is, and they wait until they have notified relatives.
They are applying tests in the Canadian Federal Privacy Act, under which they will disclose the names of people who have died only if one of three criteria is satisfied:
- The information is already publicly available.
- Disclosure is necessary to further an investigation.
- In the opinion of the institution [RCMP] public interest in disclosure clearly outweighs any invasion of privacy that could result from the disclosure, or disclosure would clearly benefit the individual to whom the information relates.
In this case, it’s unclear when identification/notification happened. We do know that Australian authorities released the name of Lucas Fowler, obviously based on information provided by the RCMP, before the RCMP did.