Hi Blondie. Its nice you are joining us.
Its infuriating to me too that one lone holdout can throw the case upside down causing it to be retried all over again.
At one time some state's allowed a majority vote rule, but only in the sentencing phase. Example: Joe Smith who was a pedophile...kidnapped, raped, and murdered 12 year old Carlie Bruisha in Florida, I may have her last name misspelled.
Anyway the guilt phase in all states have to be unanimous. However, until the USSC struck it down.. the sentence only had to be a majority vote in states who had enacted that law. A pastor was the foreman on the Smith case. He and others voted 10 to 2 for death, and he was sent to death row.
Now both phases in any trial must be unanimous in all states. If not unanimous in a death penalty trial the defendant is sentenced to LWOP when found guilty during the guilt phase.
At one time judges who presided over bench trials could also impose the death penalty if they felt that was the proper sentence. That rule has changed too by the USSC. Now all death penalty trials must always be decided by a jury trial in both phases. Only all 12 jurors can recommend death.
It's a strange rule imo especially when the USSC Justices themselves decide all cases before them based on a majority vote...not unanimously.
It's terrible to know only one individual can hijack a case, and hold justice hostage from victims receiving timely justice.
Hope this helps some.
Imo