Hraefn
Verified Attorney
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That's simple. MD wasn't using unlawful force. An argument isn't unlawful however forcefully shoving someone to the ground is.
776.012 Use or threatened use of force in defense of person.—
(1) A person is justified in using or threatening to use force, except deadly force, against another when and to the extent that the person reasonably believes that such conduct is necessary to defend himself or herself or another against the other’s imminent use of unlawful force. A person who uses or threatens to use force in accordance with this subsection does not have a duty to retreat before using or threatening to use such force.
The statute as you quoted states “reasonably believes that such conduct is necessary to defend himself or herself or another against the other’s imminent use of unlawful force.”
That means they reasonably believe unlawful force is coming, not that it has already occurred. M could very well have reasonably believed D was about to be unlawfully forceful. Often screaming and threatening, as witnesses have described, would cause reason to believe unlawful force is imminent.