I don’t know if it is all as simplistic as that. The investigation is still an ongoing one because investigators are obviously still actively working on it and they and the evidence are the arbitrators of when it will be finished. If there is still evidence out there surely the sensible and mandatory reaction is to keep going until sure they've got it all.
The German system seems to be very complex indeed and I doubt if anyone working in it can have any idea of exactly how the evidence in a case such as CB’s will be used to best effect in upholding his murder suspect status. Without a doubt there is a plethora of evidence in MM’s case and I don’t think “if” comes into it.
The German system is different from either the Portuguese or British. In the German system the prosecutor is tasked with looking for indications of the suspect’s innocence as well as indications of guilt. Striking a balance to get to the facts of what actually happened.
It is plain in CB’s case investigating the evidence has increased suspicion of guilt.
Another issue regards the fact that the judge who decides if the indictment is supported by the evidence will be the judge – or one of the judges – who will preside at the suspect's trial.
Absolutely nothing is writ on tablets of stone.
My opinion
____________________________________________
Country:
GERMANY
Contractor’s name: Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte e.V.
Authors: Thorben Bredow, Lisa Fischer
Reviewer: Petra Follmar-Otto
Date: 27 May 2020 (Revised version: 20 August 2020;second revision: 28 August 2020)
page #28
Legal overview
In the German criminal justice system, the public prosecutor's office is not a party. Thus,
the prosecution is obliged not only to unilaterally collect evidence of the suspect's guilt, but it must also investigate in favour of the accused person, section 160 (1), (2) Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO).
The court investigates the facts of the case ex officio and thus tries to find out what truly happened, section 244 (2) Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO).
The trial follows the principle of free judicial assessment of evidence, section 261 Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO).
If the Court still has
reasonable doubt after the assessment of all evidence, the decision rule of the benefit of the doubt (in dubio pro reo) applies. This means that the Court has to decide in favour of the defendant by choosing the most favourable conclusion for the defendant from several possible conclusions.
This rule is universally accepted and applied, but not mentioned in the Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO) and the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) has so far left open whether it has
constitutional rank.