Seattle1
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Me too. There must have been a lot of her DNA mixed in the sample, and maybe a trace of his (and perhaps, another male). I'm also unsure that it was found "under her fingernails" as has been reported. This popped up the other day with the reporter quoting from the probable cause statement:
Police: Lindenwold man's 'demeanor' changed after co-worker's murder
(BBM) According to the probable cause statement, after DNA samples were taken from “numerous individuals,” investigators learned Saal “could not be excluded as a match” for DNA material found “in the area of the victim’s fingernails.”
Will this matter to jurors if case goes to trial? IDK. Sometimes, all it takes is that one juror who absolutely needs that conclusive DNA. He did lie to investigators though, stating that he had only seen her in passing at the office that day:
From link above ^^
When police questioned Saal on June 19, the statement says, the suspect said “he worked with the victim but had only seen her in passing on the date of her death."
I suppose defense could argue transference of his DNA onto her from the office, but there appears to be a lot of circumstantial evidence against him, and I'm hoping for even more.
Thinking that she MAY have been romantically involved with another coworker at office who was eventually eliminated as being responsible for her murder.
He may have been wearing gloves, though that did not protect him from cutting his knuckles & hand, but perhaps cut down on amount of his DNA left at the crime scene.
Leaving this here for those who may be more scientifically inclined than I:
(BBM) New Details As Co-Worker Charged In NJ Woman's Lunch-Break Murder
On Aug. 19, the lab that conducted the testing told the prosecutor's office that Saal "couldn't be excluded as a match for Y-STR DNA" that was found under Byington's fingernails, according to a copy of the complaint provided by the Middlesex County Court.
About Y-STR DNA:
Forensic use of Y-chromosome DNA: a general overview
The male-specific part of the human Y chromosome is widely used in forensic DNA analysis, particularly in cases where standard autosomal DNA profiling is not informative. A Y-chromosomal gene fragment is applied for inferring the biological sex of a crime scene trace donor. Haplotypes composed of Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat polymorphisms (Y-STRs) are used to characterise paternal lineages of unknown male trace donors, especially suitable when males and females have contributed to the same trace, such as in sexual assault cases. Y-STR haplotyping applied in crime scene investigation can (i) exclude male suspects from involvement in crime, (ii) identify the paternal lineage of male perpetrators, (iii) highlight multiple male contributors to a trace, and (iv) provide investigative leads for finding unknown male perpetrators.
My understanding is that there are four categories and not excluded is the second category. It isn’t an exact match but it’s not inconclusive either.
Does saying "cannot be excluded" a way of preventing a lawsuit if it turns out there was a legit reason for his DNA to be found under her fingernails. Or on the off chance there was a mistake. I doubt these things. I remember hearing that saying DNA is a perfect match or saying with "scientific certainty" it is a match isn't quite as simple or accurate as crime shows would have us believe. Unless most of the population can't be ruled out, it says a lot that Saal a coworker can't be. It might be a more honest way of saying it's likely his DNA unless he has a brother that would want to kill her.
I don't believe the terminology used here is cause for concern (because the criminal complaint citation does not include the actual statistical analysis of the DNA test results).
Numerous searchable appealed cases are available where the actual quantifiable results prove more convincing. (None overturned for DNA).
For example - 2015 Texas case:
DNA evidence also linked Petitioner to Holik's home. Petitioner could not be excluded as a match to biological evidence from Holik's left hand ... Russo, 228 S.W.3d at 789-90. A DNA expert called by the State testified "the coincidental chance of obtaining the same [DNA] profile in this case is one in 12.9 million people."
I believe what the experts will present in court re. the statistical odds will leave no reasonable doubt the DNA profile belongs to KS.
MOO