RSBM
Yes, she definitely did misdirect herself as far as her reference to his belief that Reeva was in the bedroom was concerned.
But I don't see how that impacts upon her factual finding that OP lacked dolus vis a vis the intruder.
Even if OP did everything else wrong, surely her acceptance of his belief that he was under attack saves him from DE?
Do you think that excessive force and subjective foresight of death is all that the State needs to prove to win the Appeal?
These are really great questions.
IMO the path way for state is that followed by Justice Leach - which is why I hope he writes the lead judgement.
At the moment there are 2 findings of the trial Court that the state needs reversed
Finding 1. The accused lacked the requisite Dolus/Intention for murder (DE)
Submission. The Judge asked the wrong question/misdirected herself.
IMO the State has a good chance here. The misdirection is on the face of the judgement. The Court can then strike out Masipa's application of the legal test and effectively say that is not the right question to ask here. Its obvious there must be foresight (even to a child!) and on top of that PPD is pleaded which implies foresight.
Finding 2. The accused acted in PPD
Submissions. The Judge found a genuine belief of an intruder. But there was no evidence/finding of an immediate threat or life in danger. The Judge did not correctly apply the test.
IMO this leg could have been difficult if Masipa had bothered to write a coherent judgement.
But again she actually failed to
a) State the PPD test correctly in relation to the facts
b) Outline all the facts relevant to the test
So while I agree the state has work to do, on the face of it - this is a very strong appeal - and the Justice's clearly recognise that
If it were weak sauce, you would have seen them challenging Nel on that - but instead they were challenging Roux on it.
So in summary - I do actually think that the excessive and unreasonable force proven at trial, is actually sufficient for the state to rely on.
I always return to a simple legal substitution argument.
If we open the door and there is an intruder in the toilet - could self defence succeed?
Legally not IMO.
(of course practically speaking , if you open the toilet and there is a man with a gun in there, this case never goes to trial!)