MelmothTheLost
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I'm a bit flaky on UK Law, but if police turned up at my door and wanted to take me to a police station to be questioned - about something I hadn't done - I would refuse.
In which case you would be arrested and "taken in for questioning".
I think under these circumstances they do arrest one as a means to take one in for questioning (suppose everyone, even the guilty, claim innocence)?. But of course they must have "reasonable grounds" for doing so, and it hinges on whatever these 'grounds' are doesn't it?.
An arrest in the UK is much less serious than in the US and requires only reasonable suspicion. That doesn't necessarily mean reasonable suspicion of having committed a crime, but can include reasonable suspicion that you have information concerning a crime, eg as a witness. Once under arrest you are interviewed under caution and are entitled to have a lawyer present (NOT in Scotland - the Scottish legal system is different to that in England and Wales).
Any serving full time UK police officer can make an arrest anywhere in the UK, but a special constable (the part-timers or Hobby Bobbies) can only make an arrest in the area of the force he or she serves with.