because repeated attacks on a baby are shocking to me, whoever caused it.
Absolutely unfathomable and the work of pure evil, if it turns out to be true.
MOO.
because repeated attacks on a baby are shocking to me, whoever caused it.
The thing I'm still not managing to get my head round is why, if a radiologist said the condition of the child is consistent with an air embolism, was it not immediately acted upon? I mean, it presumably doesn't automatically mean a crime was committed but, rather, that there could be issues with equipment or poor levels of staff skill?
Also, "being consistent" with something doesn't mean it is inconsistent with every other possibility. It may be consistent with lots of things, after all.
Lucy Letby: Hereford nurse was "constant malevolent presence", court toldHow do you know the gestation? I was interested in all the babies gestation as it has such an impact on their potential outcomes but haven't seen them mentioned anywhere.
It has only been reported that a handover was discovered at LL's house relating to Child B.
The case of Child A (child B's twin) who died 28 hours earlier had been briefly outlined and their was no mention of any handover being discovered in relation to him.
I too am concerned about point 11. Now, from the point of view of reasoning about uncertainty, *if* you have proven someone was a murderer in, say, three cases, and if there are 10 other murders which are similar, and that same person can be shown to be present, then *of course* it is likely that they also were the perpetrator in several of those cases. This is common sense! And it is supported by formal Bayesian probability reasoning (which is also merely common sense). It was the argumentation of the court which convicted Lucia de Berk. The problem is that in these nurse cases, we do not know in advance that there actually was foul play at all. A second problem is that in the famous miscarriages of justice in such cases, circular reasoning is used. The medical evidence to "prove" the first one or two cases is tainted by the statistical information about the other ones. Hence, it is not as secure as it seems. Hence, the proof of the later cases can evaporate if there are any holes in the proof of the first ones.
This makes it essentially simple to explode such cases (if the accused is indeed innocent). Simply prove that the "trigger case" - the only one with firm medical evidence behind it - was not a murder at all. All subsequent accusations now collapse. Moreover, since one has to find out what actually happened in the case of the trigger case, when one looks at it more closely and one uncovers medical cover-up, mistakes, and so on, then the whole chain of implications needs reconsidering.
Who knows how this works out in this case. Maybe she is a horrific murderer. I don't know. I do know that the rate of false convictions in such cases is uncomfortably large. The societal pressure is immense. Police investigators, public prosecutors, bite their teeth into them. The reputation of big ego's is at stake. Top medical specialists are not used to admitting sometimes to be wrong. Nobody in the medical world wants to admit how much uncertainty there is in medical diagnosis. They are self-selected to have big confidence in their own evaluations and to be able to make life and death decisions for other persons on the basis of their training and experience. (You don't want to be operated on by a surgeon who spends every night worrying about whether or not his or her diagnosis was correct);
I know it's only day 1, but I get the feeling the defence are going to have to pull out something special to get any result here. All the medical experts seem to agree the deaths were unnatural. It that scenario, I can't see a jury not finding SOMEONE guilty.
.. creates the environment, which can lead to criminal opportunism, ... BUT ALSO can lead to inadvertent scapegoating and miscarriages of justice. It's not just in the NHS. The latter (the "but also", ie, miscarriages of justice) has happened in the Netherlands, in Italy, in the US, in Canada. I believe also in the UK.Brilliantly explained. Thank you @gill1109.
I have professional experience conducting criminal investigations in the NHS.
I have witnessed first how the culture regarding ownership or error and mistakes is greatly lacking and how poor supervision at all levels creates the environment, which can lead to criminal opportunism.
There is certainly no culture of black box thinking, as with the airline industry!
Yes sorry I should have said so far.Only child A and B have been discussed in a little more detail in the opening case for the Crown, so far. We still have children C-Q and the mention of any documents relating to them, found in LL's possession.
More precisely: the hospital's own investigation led to a finger of blame being laid on one person. The information uncovered by the hospital was passed on to the police. Did the police do everything they could in order to try to falsify the hospital's hypothesis? You say "the investigation could *obviously* find that no-one else was responsible". How do you know that any one person was responsible?Correct. Because the investigation could obviously find that no-one else was responsible. If they did, they'd be on trial too.
Could this be one of the crowns radiologist looking at the x rays ?The thing I'm still not managing to get my head round is why, if a radiologist said the condition of the child is consistent with an air embolism, was it not immediately acted upon? I mean, it presumably doesn't automatically mean a crime was committed but, rather, that there could be issues with equipment or poor levels of staff skill?
Also, "being consistent" with something doesn't mean it is inconsistent with every other possibility. It may be consistent with lots of things, after all.
It could well be but it gives the impression that it was the original radiologist.Could this be one of the crowns radiologist looking at the x rays ?
No-one else is on trial. There has been nearly 3 years of investigations that don't seem to have uncovered any one else. If there wa someone else, they'd be in court too, surely?More precisely: the hospital's own investigation led to a finger of blame being laid on one person. The information uncovered by the hospital was passed on to the police. Did the police do everything they could in order to try to falsify the hospital's hypothesis? You say "the investigation could *obviously* find that no-one else was responsible". How do you know that any one person was responsible?
I wonder if things like corridor CCTV, or entrance/exit CCTV helped narrow it down. Or key pass access? Neo natal wards are restricted, and I imagine on a night shift there aren't that many people around who shouldn't be. An investigation conducted by an external clinical team with no affiliation or bias towards the hospital concluded 2 of the deaths were murder. I suppose the hospital and police teams would want to review and interview everyone who managed the care of the babies at the time of death and cross reference it again access records and CCTV footage, maybe even ANPR in the parking lot. And maybe the police thought it was difficult to cover up a conspiracy as a whole ward would have to be complicit and maintain their story for 6 years. At the very least she must have been aware of poor conditions/negligence, particularly for her patients who had multiple incidents of critical condition, but never raised the alarm, or told anyone, and still carried on working there? That may be why they didn't find anyone else responsible.More precisely: the hospital's own investigation led to a finger of blame being laid on one person. The information uncovered by the hospital was passed on to the police. Did the police do everything they could in order to try to falsify the hospital's hypothesis? You say "the investigation could *obviously* find that no-one else was responsible". How do you know that any one person was responsible?
I think the question being asked was: how hard did they look for anyone else?No-one else is on trial. There has been nearly 3 years of investigations that don't seem to have uncovered any one else. If there wa someone else, they'd be in court too, surely?
I can imagine they searched quite well!I think the question being asked was: how hard did they look for anyone else?