Is Today a DO-OR-DIE Deadline for Def. to Provide Alibi Witness Info to the State?
Several recent posts discussed 'deadline' for def't to give alibi notice to the state.
Q: By end of today (set by ct-granted extension), if BK has not served notice of alibi (w. location where he was at time of crime & witnesses' names, etc.) on the state, does that mean def would NOT be allowed to put those wit's on stand & testify about BK's alibi?
That is, would court prohibit alibi-specific part of testimony by those wit's?
My A: From my reading of ID statute,* maybe but not necessarily. Reasoning:
Per statutory sub (3), if, prior to or even DURING TRIAL, a party (def't. or state) discovers new wit. whose identity should have been provided re alibi, that party shall promptly notify other party of existence & identity of wit.
Per statutory sub (4): If either def't or state fails to give notice re alibi w wits' name(s), etc. to the other party, court MAY EXCLUDE testimony of any undisclosed witness, re the ALIBI-SPECIFIC portion of testimony.
So, alibi-specific part of that wit's testimony is NOT 'AUTOMATICALLY' excluded (IIUC, not saying I do).
Statutory sub (5) allows ct. to grant exceptions to reqmts of subs (1) - (4) for "good cause shown."
Personally not making a prediction about whether BK will try to offer an alibi or whether the judge would or would not grant an exception; just saying imo ID. statute authorizes judge to do that "for good cause shown."
On my ^ interp, as always, welcoming clarification or correction. ICBW.
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* Section 19-519. ID. St. Legislature (legislature.idaho.gov legislature.idaho.gov)
Idaho Code § 19-519
TITLE 19. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. CHAPTER 5. COMPLAINT & WARRANT OF ARREST
"19-519. NOTICE OF DEFENSE OF ALIBI.
"(1) At any time after arraignment before a magistrate upon a complaint and upon written demand of the prosecuting attorney, the defendant shall serve, within ten (10) days or at such different time as the court may direct, upon the prosecuting attorney, a written notice of his intention to offer a defense of alibi. Such notice by the defendant shall state the specific place or places at which the defendant claims to have been at the time of the alleged offense and the names and addresses of the witnesses upon whom he intends to rely to establish such alibi.
"(2) Within ten (10) days after receipt of the defendant’s notice of alibi but in no event less than ten (10) days before trial, unless the court otherwise directs, the prosecuting attorney shall serve upon the defendant or his attorney a written notice stating the names and addresses of the witnesses upon whom the prosecution intends to rely to establish the defendant’s presence at the scene of the alleged offense and any other witnesses to be relied on to rebut testimony of any of the defendant’s alibi witnesses.
"(3) If prior to or during trial a party learns of an additional witness whose identity, if known, should have been included in the information furnished under subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section, the party shall promptly notify the other party or his attorney of the existence and identity of such additional witness.
"(4) Upon the failure of either party to comply with the requirements of this section, the court may exclude the testimony of any undisclosed witness offered by such party as to the defendant’s absence from or presence at, the scene of the alleged offense. This section shall not limit the right of the defendant to testify in his own behalf.
"(5) For good cause shown the court may grant an exception to any of the requirements of subsections (1) through (4) of this section."
legislature.idaho.gov