Let me swerve back to an earlier theme--the effect the change in law will have on us Californians. I find it instructive to consider a local case just ending:
CA - Jeffrey Settler, 35, slain at his Laytonville pot farm, 11 Nov 2016
The quick and dirty on this: eight males and a female with a child converged on Mendocino County from throughout the USA. Purpose: grow illegal marijuana and become obscenely wealthy. However, head grower lays off work force. Work force tanks up at local bar, returns to the pot plantation. The seven males murder the honcho, rip off hundreds of pounds of market ready mary jane and a fair whack of currency, and split.
Cut to the chase: all seven of the killers are captured and charged--under the law of parties--with first degree murder and kidnapping. (They hauled the woman and child into town after the murder.)
Three plead out early, at nine years apiece for the standard "Tell the truth against co-defendants or we'll drop the hammer on you" deal. The next one pleads guilty to manslaughter, for 14 years. Two more somehow score only three years for robbing an inhabited dwelling. Number seven's case is still unsettled.
So what's the effect in this case? There is only one remaining opportunity for a first degree conviction. Given the above, how likely is it? And just how effective was the law of parties in this case? Well, it leveraged a bunch of plea bargains, but it sure didn't send up a whole crew of murderers, did it?
Then again, it's easy to take the attitude, Why should Mendocino County have to expend its monies on some other locality's criminals? After all, we have a plentiful collection of local miscreants, and no need to import criminals. Except that the two thugs sentenced to three years already have served about two years, and are due out soon...if not already.
And, oh yeah, the first three criminals, the ones who copped the nine year sentences...can now appeal, under the new law, for a reduction in their terms.