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About the criteria the Swiss police used to register a missing person.
Recherche de personnes disparues – Avis de recherche - www.ch.ch
Declaration of disappearance
If you tell the police that someone has disappeared, the police will in any case register with the computerized police search system (report). On the other hand, it only issues a public search notice:
The competent police force decides whether or not to issue a public inquiry notice.
- in the case of children and minors;
- when a crime is suspected;
- when an accident is suspected;
- in case of risk of suicide or mental problems;
- when the missing person has to take medication, or is sick or infirm.
You can file a declaration of disappearance at the counter of any police station or by telephone at the emergency number 117.
Can we conclude from this that if this John Doe is from Switzerland went away, being an adult, just to travel (abroad) he doesn't necessary meets one of the above criteria and is probably not registered as a missing person in the official data base. I think searching family will eventually reach out to unofficial missing persons sites, like Facebook groups. Question is...do they go back in time so far. If his family is searching for him (he also could be estranged from them, or they lost contact in an earlier stage while traveling) they might not even know he traveled to America.
Exactly. Maybe he has been reported missing at some point, maybe not. There are multiples reasons that can lead someone to cut his/her relationship with his/her family and social group. I actually have friends, most of them born in the 60's-70's, who simply left the country and who since then have never been heard about, ever. Some might be alive, some might not, and there is no way to really find out.