I do not believe DV is out as a sentence enhancer if BM is convicted of murdering Suzanne. As someone else has said, that would be the ultimate act of domestic violence. But I still don't see how the enhancements in the statute would add to the punishment of someone who is incarcerated for the rest of his life.
I understand that expert testimony about the nature of DV and the behaviors of the parties to such a relationship has been ruled out, in part because the judge found that BM's prior bad acts that could constitute DV in the expert's view are outweighed by the unfairly prejudicial effect the expert's interpretation may have on the jury's deliberations. This is the fourth and final element of a test developed by the Colorado Supreme Court in
People v. Spoto. Therefore, I infer the proffered evidence passed the first three elements of the analysis:
1. The DV evidence relates to a material fact, i.e., a fact "that is of consequence to the determination of the action."
2. The DV evidence is logically relevant, i.e., it has "a tendency to make the existence of [the material fact] more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence?"
3. The logical relevance is independent of the intermediate inference, prohibited by CRE 404(b), that the defendant has a bad character, which would then be employed to suggest the probability that the defendant committed the crime charged because of the likelihood that he acted in conformity with his bad character. (IMO, this is I&E's argument about "profiling" which it seems the judge rejected).
Only if the proffered evidence survives the first three parts of the analysis does the court assess whether the probative value of the evidence is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice.
If I am right about the above findings, I wonder whether the evidence concerning the suicide threats (including the one with a weapon), the forcing against the wall, the "clipping" of SM's nose, etc. could still be admitted for a limited purpose as evidence of SM's state of mind (frightened of BM), and not as evidence that the incidents occurred, of BM's character. Given the court's balancing of probative value/unfair prejudice he may think any reference to these incidents is just too unfair to poor BM, but in the absence of more detailed reporting I maintain some hope for this evidence.
I think people are upset with the judge's ruling because he seems to be operating on male stereotypes about women that we believe must change if what women ask of men is to come to pass - to quote RBG, “I ask no favor for my sex. All I ask of our brethren is that they take their feet off our necks.” I love the men (and boys) in my life, but I look around and I understand what she meant.