Children who are Wards of the state may be included in research that presents greater
than minimal risk with no prospect of direct benefit (46.
406 (50.53) or 46.407 ( 50.54)
only if the IRB determines and documents that such research is
Related to their status as wards; or
Conducted in schools, camps, hospital, institutions, or similar settings in which the
majority of children involved as participants are not wards.
If wards are to be included in research with no prospect of direct benefit, the IRB
shall appoint an advocate for each child who is a ward.
The advocate will serve in addition to any other individual acting on behalf
of the child as guardian or in loco parentis;
One individual may serve as advocate for more than one child;
The advocate must be an individual who has the background and experience to act in, and agrees to act in, the best interest of the child for the duration of the childs participation in the research;
The advocate must not be associated
in any way (except in the role as
advocate or member of the IRB) with the research, the investigator(s), or
the guardian organization
If children who are Wards are to be included
in any research study, the investigator must provide the IRB with detailed information about the proposed permission/assent process, as well as the identity and authority of the individuals who will provide permission for the Ward subjects
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires that they review and approve all requests for individual Department of Children and Families clients to participate in research. This includes children who are in DSS care or custody. This review is conducted by the Department of Children
and Families Research Proposal Review Committee. Investigators are required to complete and submit the appropriate forms in order for this review to occur. No research may begin with a particularward until approval is obtained.