There is a set of criteria for brain death which was developed by neurologists at Harvard. During the time I was employed as an RN in the ICU of a community hospital this set of criteria was adopted by our hospital. The idea behind the Harvard criteria was to try to set a standard among acute care facilities in order to accurately determine brain death, and to document accurately the patient's status to address whether brain death had occurred. Here are the criteria:Harvard criteria A series of 4 parameters delineated by the the Harvard Medical School ad hoc committee for irreversible coma
Harvard criteria for brain death
• Unreceptivity and unresponsiveness
• No movement or breathing
• No reflexes
• Flat electroencephalogram (confirmatory)
In addition, the following must be present
• Body temperature ≥32º C
• Absence of CNS depressants
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Most hospitals still utilize these criteria. If, tragically, she has no brain activity on her EEG I doubt anything definitive will be heard until tomorrow. Tomorrow will mark the third day, and if she meets the criteria the physician and medical team will most likely discuss with the family the diagnosis of brain death, and will discuss with them options - taking her off the ventilator or, even worse, IMO, placing her in a long term facility. Under the current reimbursement guidelines, patients declared brain dead are no longer eligible for acute care as the prognosis allows for no improvement. The silence is deafening, and I truly fear this is where this tragic case is headed. My heart aches for this young girl as she grew up with poor role models, even though her parents both loved her dearly. All the money in her estate could not heal her emotional wounds, and it saddens me beyond words that it looks very bleak for her to survive this and overcome the deep wounds in her heart.